Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out in 2013 and 2014 growing seasons to investigate the role of some foliar application (Elga 600) at 1/2 g/L , (boron) at 1cm /L, water , mixed from Elga 600 with boron and dry seed as a control and three date of planting ie 1st august , 20th august and 10th September in adapting and improving sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants cv. Vidoc under saline conditions at the experimental station of desert research center Toshka Egypt. Two samples were taken at 60 days after sowing and at harvesting time (90 days after sowing) . Application of 10th September as a sowing date of sunflower plant showed significant increase in all growth parameters compared with the other sowing dates during both seasons. Yield and its components surpassed with sowing date at 10th September. Applied foliar application with Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L and (boron) at 1cm /L improve growth parameters, yield, yield components and nutritious value of sunflower plant as compared with control at growth and heading stages in 2012 and 2013 growing seasons. In the same direction Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L and (boron) at 1cm /Las a foliar treatments may correct the metabolic disturbance under saline condition at experimental station 1nToshka Egypt which reflect on yield and its components. However, Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L as a foliar treatment was better than(boron) at 1cm /L for improving the developmental traits and chemical composition .10th September as a sowing date significantly decreased Na concentrations and increased K, K/Na, and P concentrations. Foliar applications of (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/L or (boron) at 1cm /L, decreased Na concentration and increased K, Ca and P concentrations as well as K/Na ratio. All foliar applications significantly increased oil percentage and yield compared with the control. Regarding 10th September as a sowing date and foliar application interactions all treatments enhanced the level of IAA and GA3.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
September 10 sowing significantly increased growth parameters relative to other dates.
- Taxon
- sunflower plant
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- 10th September as a sowing datee0
- Outcome
- all growth parameterse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- the other sowing datese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 10th September as a sowing date of sunflower plant showed significant increase in all growth parameters compared with the other sowing dates during both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
September 10 sowing produced greater yield and components.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- sowing date at 10th Septembere0
- Outcome
- Yield and its componentse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yield and its components surpassed with sowing date at 10th September”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Elga foliar treatment improved growth, yield and nutritional value versus control.
- Taxon
- sunflower plantHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/Le0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield, yield components and nutritious valuee0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applied foliar application with Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L and (boron) at 1cm /L improve growth parameters, yield, yield components and nutritious value of sunflower plant as compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron foliar treatment improved growth, yield and nutritional value versus control.
- Taxon
- sunflower plantHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- (boron) at 1cm /Le0
- Outcome
- growth parameters, yield, yield components and nutritious valuee0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Applied foliar application with Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L and (boron) at 1cm /L improve growth parameters, yield, yield components and nutritious value of sunflower plant as compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Elga performed better than boron for development and chemical composition.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/Le0
- Outcome
- developmental traits and chemical compositione0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- (boron) at 1cm /Le0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Elga (600) at 1/2 gm/L as a foliar treatment was better than(boron) at 1cm /L for improving the developmental traits and chemical composition”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
September 10 sowing decreased sodium concentration.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- 10th September as a sowing datee0
- Outcome
- Na concentrationse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“10th September as a sowing date significantly decreased Na concentrations”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
September 10 sowing increased potassium, potassium to sodium ratio and phosphorus concentrations.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- 10th September as a sowing datee0
- Outcome
- K, K/Na, and P concentrationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“10th September as a sowing date significantly decreased Na concentrations and increased K, K/Na, and P concentrations”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Elga foliar application decreased sodium concentration.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/Le0
- Outcome
- Na concentratione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar applications of (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/L or (boron) at 1cm /L, decreased Na concentration”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron foliar application decreased sodium concentration.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- (boron) at 1cm /Le0
- Outcome
- Na concentratione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar applications of (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/L or (boron) at 1cm /L, decreased Na concentration”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Elga foliar application increased K, Ca, P and K/Na ratio.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/Le0
- Outcome
- K, Ca and P concentrationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar applications of (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/L or (boron) at 1cm /L, decreased Na concentration and increased K, Ca and P concentrations as well as K/Na ratio”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron foliar application increased K, Ca, P and K/Na ratio.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- (boron) at 1cm /Le0
- Outcome
- K, Ca and P concentrationse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Foliar applications of (Elga 600) at 1/2 gm/L or (boron) at 1cm /L, decreased Na concentration and increased K, Ca and P concentrations as well as K/Na ratio”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
All foliar applications increased oil percentage and yield versus control.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- All foliar applicationse0
- Outcome
- oil percentage and yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All foliar applications significantly increased oil percentage and yield compared with the control”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing date and foliar treatment interactions enhanced IAA and GA3 levels.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- foliar application interactionse0
- Outcome
- the level of IAA and GA3e0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“10th September as a sowing date and foliar application interactions all treatments enhanced the level of IAA and GA3”
t0“sunflower”
The same questions in other papers
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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.