Paper · 2020 · Scientific Journal of Tra Vinh University

EFFICIENCY OF SODIUM SILICATE AND CALCIUM SILICATE AGAINST ALUMINUM ON OM7347 RICE SEEDLINGS

Phuong Thao Nguyen; Nhan Phuoc Pham

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, calcium silicate and sodium silicate were added to OM7347 rice seedlings grown in artificial aluminum toxicity (AlCl3) conditions. This study was carried out through two experiments to evaluate the effect of sodium silicate and calcium silicate on aluminum resistance in rice planting stage OM7347. Experiment 1, theeffects of aluminum were evaluated at three different levels (AlCl3 50, 100 and 150 mM) on plant growth. Experiment 2, sodium silicate and calcium silicate were added with a concentration of 200 mg/L to aluminumtoxic medium (AlCl3 50 and 100 mM) to evaluate the aluminum poisoning improvement effect of Si compounds. Experimental results showed that rice seedlings were very sensitive to aluminum, and a concentration of 50 mM reduced rice seedlings development. AlCl3 caused lower pH values, decreased chlorophyll a content, plant height and root length were poorly developed resulting in low fresh biomass. In addition, aluminum presentmade root cells lose their integrity and lipid peroxidation occured. However, when sodium silicate and calcium silicate were added to the cultured solution, the pH values of the solution increased, improved plant growth such as shoot height, root length, fresh biomass and especially reduced aluminum toxicity on root morphology of rice seedlings indicated by less of lipid peroxidation and maintained root cell integrity. Silicon supplementsprevented aluminum accumulation in roots and improved secondary root system, root branching.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 mM aluminum reduced rice seedling development.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
50 mMe0
Outcome
rice seedlings developmente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“a concentration of 50 mM reduced rice seedlings development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–792 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AlCl3 lowered culture pH.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
AlCl3e0
Outcome
pH valuese0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“AlCl3 caused lower pH values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–822 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AlCl3 decreased chlorophyll a content.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
AlCl3e0
Outcome
chlorophyll a contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“AlCl3 caused lower pH values, decreased chlorophyll a content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–855 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AlCl3 impaired rice plant height and root length.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
AlCl3e0
Outcome
plant height and root lengthe0
Direction
poorly developede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“AlCl3 caused lower pH values, decreased chlorophyll a content, plant height and root length were poorly developed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AlCl3 resulted in low fresh biomass of rice seedlings.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
AlCl3e0
Outcome
fresh biomasse0
Direction
lowe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“AlCl3 caused lower pH values, decreased chlorophyll a content, plant height and root length were poorly developed resulting in low fresh biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum caused rice root cells to lose integrity and induced lipid peroxidation.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
aluminume0
Outcome
root cells lose their integrity and lipid peroxidation occurede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“aluminum presentmade root cells lose their integrity and lipid peroxidation occured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding sodium silicate increased solution pH and improved rice shoot height, root length and fresh biomass.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
sodium silicatee0
Outcome
shoot height, root length, fresh biomasse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“when sodium silicate and calcium silicate were added to the cultured solution, the pH values of the solution increased, improved plant growth such as shoot height, root length, fresh biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding calcium silicate increased solution pH and improved rice shoot height, root length and fresh biomass.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
calcium silicatee0
Outcome
shoot height, root length, fresh biomasse0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“when sodium silicate and calcium silicate were added to the cultured solution, the pH values of the solution increased, improved plant growth such as shoot height, root length, fresh biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicate addition reduced aluminum toxicity to rice roots, with less lipid peroxidation and maintained cell integrity.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
sodium silicate and calcium silicatee1
Outcome
aluminum toxicity on root morphology of rice seedlingse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“reduced aluminum toxicity on root morphology of rice seedlings indicated by less of lipid peroxidation and maintained root cell integrity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1390 · show in text ↑
e1

“when sodium silicate and calcium silicate were added to the cultured solution, the pH values of the solution increased, improved plant growth such as shoot height, root length, fresh biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1237 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon supplements prevented aluminum accumulation in rice roots.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
Silicon supplementse0
Outcome
aluminum accumulation in rootse0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Silicon supplementsprevented aluminum accumulation in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon supplements improved rice secondary root system and branching.

Material
OM7347t0
Treatment
Silicon supplementse0
Outcome
secondary root system, root branchinge0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“OM7347 RICE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Silicon supplementsprevented aluminum accumulation in roots and improved secondary root system, root branching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1392–1502 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

171 papers: 157 positive, 14 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

aluminium trichloride · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

sodium silicate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

aluminium atom · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 1 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

silicon atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 66 positive, 11 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

calcium silicate · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

sodium silicate · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium silicate · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.