Abstract
Field experiment on the effect of organic and inorganic silicon amendments against yellow stem borer and leaf folder in rice revealed the superiority of CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha in arresting stem borer damage i.e. (0.00- 3.09%) dead heart and (0.35% & 0.69%) white ear head as against 2.34-11.43% dead heart and 4.47% white ear head in control. At vegetative and heading stages treatments resulted upto 92.17 and 84.56% reduction in borer damage in comparison to control.Similarly, in case of leaf folder, CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha was successfully supress the infestation with a record of (0.00- 4.17% damaged leaf) in peak vegetative stage and (1.84% & 2.03%) damaged leaf in reproductive stage as against 3.73-8.55% damaged leaf in untreated control during the entire growth stage of the crop. Both the treatments are able to achieve 65.84 and 64.86% reduction in damage over control. In grain yield point of view both the treatments yielded more than 45.0q/ha which is significantly higher than untreated control (36.66q/ha).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate reduced stem borer dead heart damage to 0.00-3.09%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae2 - Treatment
- CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- stem borer damagee0
- Direction
- arrestinge0
- Value
- 0.00- 3.09%e0
- Comparator
- 2.34-11.43% dead hearte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha in arresting stem borer damage i.e. (0.00- 3.09%) dead heart”
e1“as against 2.34-11.43% dead heart”
e2“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth reduced stem borer dead heart damage to 0.00-3.09%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- stem borer damagee0
- Direction
- arrestinge0
- Value
- 0.00- 3.09%e0
- Comparator
- 2.34-11.43% dead hearte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha in arresting stem borer damage i.e. (0.00- 3.09%) dead heart”
e1“as against 2.34-11.43% dead heart”
e2“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate produced 0.35% white ear head versus 4.47% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- white ear heade0
- Direction
- arrestinge0
- Value
- 0.35%e0
- Qualifier
- 4.47% white ear heade0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha in arresting stem borer damage i.e. (0.00- 3.09%) dead heart and (0.35% & 0.69%) white ear head as against 2.34-11.43% dead heart and 4.47% white ear head in control.”
e1“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth produced 0.69% white ear head versus 4.47% in control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- white ear heade0
- Direction
- arrestinge0
- Value
- 0.69%e0
- Qualifier
- 4.47% white ear heade0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3 (Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha in arresting stem borer damage i.e. (0.00- 3.09%) dead heart and (0.35% & 0.69%) white ear head as against 2.34-11.43% dead heart and 4.47% white ear head in control.”
e1“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments reduced borer damage by up to 92.17% at the vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- vegetativee0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- borer damagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 92.17e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At vegetative and heading stages treatments resulted upto 92.17 and 84.56% reduction in borer damage in comparison to control.”
e1“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments reduced borer damage by up to 84.56% at heading.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- headinge0
- Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Interactor
- yellow stem borert0pest
- Outcome
- borer damagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 84.56%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At vegetative and heading stages treatments resulted upto 92.17 and 84.56% reduction in borer damage in comparison to control.”
e1“in rice”
t0“yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker)”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate suppressed leaf folder damaged leaves to 0.00-4.17% at peak vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- peak vegetative stagee0
- Treatment
- CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae0
- Interactor
- leaf foldere0pest
- Outcome
- leaf foldere0
- Direction
- supresse0
- Value
- 0.00- 4.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in case of leaf folder, CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha was successfully supress the infestation with a record of (0.00- 4.17% damaged leaf) in peak vegetative stage”
e1“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth suppressed leaf folder damaged leaves to 0.00-4.17% at peak vegetative stage.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- peak vegetative stagee0
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae0
- Interactor
- leaf foldere0pest
- Outcome
- leaf foldere0
- Direction
- supresse0
- Value
- 0.00- 4.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in case of leaf folder, CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha was successfully supress the infestation with a record of (0.00- 4.17% damaged leaf) in peak vegetative stage”
e1“in rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate yielded 1.84% damaged leaves at reproduction.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- reproductive stagee0
- Treatment
- CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae0
- Interactor
- leaf foldere2pest
- Outcome
- damaged leafe0
- Direction
- supresse0
- Value
- 1.84%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha was successfully supress the infestation with a record of (0.00- 4.17% damaged leaf) in peak vegetative stage and (1.84% & 2.03%) damaged leaf in reproductive stage as against 3.73-8.55% damaged leaf in untreated control”
e1“in rice”
e2“leaf folder in rice revealed”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth yielded 2.03% damaged leaves at reproduction.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae1
- Organ / stage
- reproductive stagee0
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae0
- Interactor
- leaf foldere2pest
- Outcome
- damaged leafe0
- Direction
- supresse0
- Value
- 2.03%e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha was successfully supress the infestation with a record of (0.00- 4.17% damaged leaf) in peak vegetative stage and (1.84% & 2.03%) damaged leaf in reproductive stage as against 3.73-8.55% damaged leaf in untreated control”
e1“in rice”
e2“leaf folder in rice revealed”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate reduced leaf folder damage by 65.84% versus control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae1
- Interactor
- leaf foldere3pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 65.84e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the treatments are able to achieve 65.84 and 64.86% reduction in damage over control.”
e1“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha”
e2“in rice”
e3“in case of leaf folder,”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth reduced leaf folder damage by 64.86% versus control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae1
- Interactor
- leaf foldere3pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 64.86%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the treatments are able to achieve 65.84 and 64.86% reduction in damage over control.”
e1“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha”
e2“in rice”
e3“in case of leaf folder,”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium silicate yielded over 45.0q/ha, significantly more than control at 36.66q/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- more than 45.0q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 36.66q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both the treatments yielded more than 45.0q/ha which is significantly higher than untreated control (36.66q/ha).”
e1“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha”
e2“in rice”
e3“grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Diatomaceous earth yielded over 45.0q/ha, significantly more than control at 36.66q/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae2
- Treatment
- DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- more than 45.0q/hae0
- Qualifier
- 36.66q/hae0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both the treatments yielded more than 45.0q/ha which is significantly higher than untreated control (36.66q/ha).”
e1“CaSiO3(Calcium silicate) @ 2t/ha and DAE (Diatomaceous earth) @ 0.45t/ha”
e2“in rice”
e3“grain yield”
The same questions in other papers
calcium silicate · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
diatomaceous earth · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →calcium silicate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.