Paper · 2021 · Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável

Can higher CO2 concentrations affect yield and quality parameters in lettuce and sugar beet crops?

Pedro Alexander Velasquez-Vasconez; Maria Velasquez-Vasconez; Cristian Cardenas; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

It has been suggested that the increase in CO2 levels in the coming decades will have positive consequences on the nutritional content and yield of agricultural crops. However, the effects of the increase in CO2 concentrations remain little known in Andean region. This study evaluated the effect of increased CO2 on the protein content and growth of sugar beet and lettuce plants in the Andean region of Colombia. We used a Randomized Complete Block Design, strip 1 was open field, strip 2 was low tunnel with ambient CO2 and strip 3 was low tunnel with 1000 ppm CO2. The sugar beet experiment three harvest periods were evaluated. The results indicated that CO2 fertilization did not have a significant effect on the yield and head diameter of the lettuce. However, biomass production tended to increase in the first sugar beet harvest but decreased significantly in the last two harvests, probably due to a negative effect caused by acclimatization to CO2 enrichment. The protein content was not affected by the increase in CO2 levels in any of the crops. The results suggest the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the next years will not cause any benefit in lettuce or sugar beet grown in the Andean region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 fertilization did not significantly affect lettuce yield.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
CO2 fertilizatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Setting
Andean region of Colombiae1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 fertilization did not have a significant effect on the yield and head diameter of the lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–757 · show in text ↑
e1

“Andean region of Colombia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 fertilization did not significantly affect lettuce head diameter.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
CO2 fertilizatione0
Outcome
head diametere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 fertilization did not have a significant effect on the yield and head diameter of the lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–757 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar beet biomass tended to increase at the first harvest under CO2 fertilization.

Treatment
CO2 fertilizatione1
Outcome
biomass productione0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
first sugar beet harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biomass production tended to increase in the first sugar beet harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–837 · show in text ↑
e1

“CO2 fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–677 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar beet biomass decreased significantly at the last two harvests under CO2 fertilization.

Treatment
CO2 fertilizatione2
Outcome
biomass productione3
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
last two harvestse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased significantly in the last two harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar beet harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–837 · show in text ↑
e2

“CO2 fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–677 · show in text ↑
e3

“biomass production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not affect protein content in lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
increase in CO2 levelse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein content was not affected by the increase in CO2 levels in any of the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1057 · show in text ↑
e1

“lettuce plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 did not affect protein content in sugar beet.

Treatment
increase in CO2 levelse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The protein content was not affected by the increase in CO2 levels in any of the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1057 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth of sugar beet and lettuce plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–380 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded rising atmospheric CO2 would not benefit lettuce in the Andean region.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Outcome
not cause any benefite0
Setting
Andean regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the next years will not cause any benefit in lettuce or sugar beet grown in the Andean region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1207 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded rising atmospheric CO2 would not benefit sugar beet in the Andean region.

Outcome
not cause any benefite0
Setting
Andean regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase in atmospheric CO2 in the next years will not cause any benefit in lettuce or sugar beet grown in the Andean region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1207 · show in text ↑

co2 · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

co2 · quality: protein · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

249 papers: 213 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 213 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

245 papers more in this group

See all 249 papers →

fertilization · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 237 positive, 30 negative or no effect

236 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

co2 · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.