Abstract
Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum) wilt is one of the destructive disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum and lead to 100% yield loss under favorable conditions. This study aims to estimate the potential of biological control agents Saccharothrix algeriensis NRRL B-24137 (SA) and chemical fungicides against cotton wilt pathogen under in-vitro and in-vivo conditions. The in-vitro study revealed that carbendazim showed maximum mycelia growth inhibition with a mean of 91% over control, which was further validated in glasshouse assay. In-vitro dual culture test of biocontrol agents with F. oxysporum determined that SA had a potential to inhibit mycelia growth by 68% compared to control. Further in glasshouse assay, the combination of the SA and carbendazim (10 µg/mL) showed a significant ( p < 0.05) disease control. Moreover, results demonstrated that carbendazim and SA remarkably decreased the disease development up to 83% and subsequently, significant improvement was observed in the plant growth parameters (plant length, root length, and plant weight) compared to untreated plants. Conclusively, exploration and utilization of bioagent for fungal diseases in cotton may provide a better line with maximum efficacy and with lesser adverse effects, which will pave a way toward better consequences in fungal treatments.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 91% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Outcome
- mycelia growth inhibitione0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 91%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim showed maximum mycelia growth inhibition with a mean of 91% over control”
t0“Cotton Wilt Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Saccharothrix algeriensis inhibited Fusarium mycelial growth by 68% in vitro.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- SAe0
- Outcome
- mycelia growthe0
- Direction
- inhibite0
- Value
- 68%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SA had a potential to inhibit mycelia growth by 68% compared to control”
t0“Cotton Wilt Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Saccharothrix and carbendazim significantly controlled cotton wilt in a glasshouse.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combination of the SA and carbendazim (10 µg/mL)e0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- controle0
- Setting
- glasshouse assaye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in glasshouse assay, the combination of the SA and carbendazim (10 µg/mL) showed a significant ( p < 0.05) disease control”
t0“Cotton Wilt Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim and Saccharothrix reduced cotton wilt development by up to 83%.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim and SAe0
- Outcome
- disease developmente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 83%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“carbendazim and SA remarkably decreased the disease development up to 83%”
t0“Cotton Wilt Disease”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim and Saccharothrix improved cotton plant length, root length, and plant weight relative to untreated plants.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazim and SAe1
- Outcome
- plant length, root length, and plant weighte0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant improvement was observed in the plant growth parameters (plant length, root length, and plant weight) compared to untreated plants”
e1“carbendazim and SA remarkably decreased the disease development up to 83%”
t0“Cotton Wilt Disease”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.