Abstract
Eleven fungal flora viz., Aspergillus niger, A ,flavus , Penicillium spp, Altemaria alternata, Chaetomium spp, Rhizopus niger, Fusarium solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Myrothecium roridum, Trichothecium roseum and Curvularia lunata were isolated from JK 4 cotton cultivar growing in the locations of Madhya Pradesh by blotter method. Among these, A. niger, C. lunata and M. roridum were exhibited maximum per cent association with the seed. These three highest associated seed borne fungi were evaluated for their effect on seed germination, root length, shoot length and vigour. M. roridum was found to record maximum inhibition of per cent seed germination, root length, shoot length and vigour of the seedlings followed by A. niger and C. tunata. All the fungicides were found to be highly effective in controlling the seed borne pathogens by exhibiting higher seed germination and their superior effect over control. Carbendazim seed treatment was found to exhibit maximum increase in per cent seed germination which was followed by Chlorothalonil and Carboxin.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Among the seed-borne fungi, A. niger, C. lunata and M. roridum showed the maximum per cent association with cotton seed.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Interactor
- A. niger
Aspergillus nigere1pathogen - Second interactor
- M. roridumParamyrothecium roridume1pathogen
- Outcome
- maximum per cent association with the seede1
- Qualifier
- C. lunatae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of seed borne mycoflora on cotton seed (JK 4)”
e1“Among these, A. niger, C. lunata and M. roridum were exhibited maximum per cent association with the seed”
Claim · model-written summary
M. roridum produced the maximum inhibition of per cent seed germination, root length and shoot length of cotton seedlings.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Interactor
- M. roridumParamyrothecium roridume2pathogen
- Outcome
- per cent seed germination, root length, shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- maximum inhibitione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of seed borne mycoflora on cotton seed (JK 4)”
e2“M. roridum was found to record maximum inhibition of per cent seed germination, root length, shoot length and vigour of the seedlings followed by A. niger and C. tunata”
Claim · model-written summary
M. roridum produced the maximum inhibition of vigour of cotton seedlings.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Interactor
- M. roridumParamyrothecium roridume2pathogen
- Outcome
- vigour of the seedlingse2
- Direction
- maximum inhibitione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of seed borne mycoflora on cotton seed (JK 4)”
e2“M. roridum was found to record maximum inhibition of per cent seed germination, root length, shoot length and vigour of the seedlings followed by A. niger and C. tunata”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested fungicides controlled the seed-borne pathogens and gave higher seed germination than the control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- fungicidese3
- Interactor
- seed borne pathogense3pathogen
- Outcome
- seed germinatione3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of seed borne mycoflora on cotton seed (JK 4)”
e3“All the fungicides were found to be highly effective in controlling the seed borne pathogens by exhibiting higher seed germination and their superior effect over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment gave the maximum increase in per cent seed germination, followed by Chlorothalonil and Carboxin.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim seed treatmente4
- Outcome
- per cent seed germinatione4
- Direction
- maximum increasee4
- Comparator
- Chlorothalonil and Carboxine4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Effect of seed borne mycoflora on cotton seed (JK 4)”
e4“Carbendazim seed treatment was found to exhibit maximum increase in per cent seed germination which was followed by Chlorothalonil and Carboxin”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
fungicide · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
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See all 12 papers →seed treatment · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
43 papers more in this group
See all 47 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.