Abstract
Experiments were conducted to assess the emulsion stability revealed that out of four chemicals tested namely, carbendazim, copper oxychloride, NAA, and MgSO4 with diafenthiuron 50 WP at 0.6 g litre-1, none of these products produced creaming matter or sediment, more than 2.0 ml at the top or bottom of the 100 ml cylinder. The results confirmed physical stability of these agro-chemicals with diafenthiuron 50 WP. A field trial was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of combinations of diafenthiuron 50 WP with selected Agro-chemicals, as foliar application on 90 days old Bt cotton against sucking pests and foliar diseases. The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively. Treatments, diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazim (30.01) and copper oxychloride (29.36) were recorded high % disease over control along with the alone fungicidal treatments against Alternaria blight and Bacterial blight, respectively. Diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazim and copper oxychloride were found to be more effective in reducing the sucking pests population and foliar diseases incidence, and safer to the three natural enemies (coccinellids, chrysopids and spiders). All the tested treatments had not caused any phytotoxic symptoms on 90 days old Bt cotton crop.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
All four agrochemical combinations with diafenthiuron were physically stable.
Verbatim
e0“none of these products produced creaming matter or sediment, more than 2.0 ml at the top or bottom of the 100 ml cylinder. The results confirmed physical stability of these agro-chemicals with diafenthiuron 50 WP.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron with carbendazim gave the lowest aphid population, 3.28 per 3 leaves.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest leafhopper population, 3.77 per 3 leaves.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest thrips population, 1.97 per 3 leaves.
- Taxon
- Bt cottont0
- Treatment
- diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 ge0
- Outcome
- thripse0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1.97 3 leaves-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
ThripsOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest whitefly population, 0.77 per 3 leaves.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination gave the lowest mirid bug population, 2.00 per five squares.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest mean population of aphids (3.28 / 3 leaves), leafhoppers (3.77 3 leaves-1), thrips (1.97 3 leaves-1), whiteflies (0.77 / 3 leaves-1) and mirid bugs (2.00 five squares -1) were recorded in diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.6 g + carbendazim 50WP @ 1.0 g with (70.33, 66.81, 89.28, 87.78 and 50.35) high % reduction over control, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron plus carbendazim was effective against Alternaria blight.
- Taxon
- Bt cottont0
- Treatment
- diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazime0
- Outcome
- Alternaria blighte0
- Value
- 30.01e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Treatments, diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazim (30.01) and copper oxychloride (29.36) were recorded high % disease over control along with the alone fungicidal treatments against Alternaria blight and Bacterial blight, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron plus copper oxychloride was effective against bacterial blight.
- Taxon
- Bt cottont0
- Treatment
- copper oxychloridee0
- Outcome
- Bacterial blighte0
- Value
- 29.36e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Treatments, diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazim (30.01) and copper oxychloride (29.36) were recorded high % disease over control along with the alone fungicidal treatments against Alternaria blight and Bacterial blight, respectively.”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combinations were reported safer for coccinellids, chrysopids and spiders.
Verbatim
e0“Diafenthiuron in combination with carbendazim and copper oxychloride were found to be more effective in reducing the sucking pests population and foliar diseases incidence, and safer to the three natural enemies (coccinellids, chrysopids and spiders).”
t0“Bt Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
No tested treatment caused phytotoxic symptoms in 90 day old Bt cotton.
Verbatim
e0“All the tested treatments had not caused any phytotoxic symptoms on 90 days old Bt cotton crop.”
The same questions in other papers
copper atom · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →diafenthiuron · Thrips · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
diafenthiuron · Aphidomorpha · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
diafenthiuron · Aleyrodoidea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · Aphidomorpha · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
carbendazim · Cicadellidae · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
carbendazim · Thrips · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
carbendazim · Aleyrodoidea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.