Abstract
Pomegranate peel powder and its extract were used to study their efficiency against some phytopathogenic fungi and tomato damping-off caused by Fusarium oxysporum. In vitro, methanolic extract of pomegranate peel caused inhibitory effect to the linear growth of different phytopathogenic fungi, i.e. Botrytis cinerea, Colletotrichum dematium, Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Phoma sp. and Rhizoctonia solani, which isolated from different hosts. Also, pomegranate peel extract (PPME) effectively decreased the linear growth and spore germination of F. oxysporum, when the greatest decrease was recorded at 4000 ppm. Under greenhouse conditions, application of pomegranate peel powder as seed treatment or soil drench decreased pre- and post-emergence damping-off of tomato seedlings caused by F. oxysporum compared with the untreated check. Treating tomato seedlings or soil with peel extract before sowing provided a good protection against damping-off. In this concern, soil drench was more effective than seedling treatment. Analysis of methanolic extract of pomegranate peel revealed that it contained different compounds of antifungal compounds including three flavonoids, three tannins, four phenolic compounds, one glycosides, along with four sterols.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Methanolic pomegranate peel extract inhibited the linear growth of several phytopathogenic fungi in vitro.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.
Punica granatumt0 - Treatment
- methanolic extract of pomegranate peele1
- Interactor
- phytopathogenic fungie1pathogen
- Outcome
- linear growthe1
- Direction
- inhibitory effecte1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruits Peel”
e1“methanolic extract of pomegranate peel caused inhibitory effect to the linear growth of different phytopathogenic fungi”
Claim · model-written summary
Pomegranate peel extract at 4000 ppm gave the greatest decrease in linear growth and spore germination of F. oxysporum.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- pomegranate peel extract (PPME)e2
- Interactor
- F. oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume2pathogen - Outcome
- linear growth and spore germinatione2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 4000 ppme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruits Peel”
e2“pomegranate peel extract (PPME) effectively decreased the linear growth and spore germination of F. oxysporum, when the greatest decrease was recorded at 4000 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Pomegranate peel powder as seed treatment or soil drench decreased pre- and post-emergence damping-off of tomato seedlings under greenhouse conditions.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume3 - Treatment
- pomegranate peel powder as seed treatment or soil drenche3
- Interactor
- F. oxysporumFusarium oxysporume3pathogen
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence damping-offe3
- Direction
- decreasede3
- Comparator
- untreated checke3
- Setting
- greenhouse conditionse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruits Peel”
e3“Under greenhouse conditions, application of pomegranate peel powder as seed treatment or soil drench decreased pre- and post-emergence damping-off of tomato seedlings caused by F. oxysporum compared with the untreated check”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drench was more effective than seedling treatment with pomegranate peel against tomato damping-off.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume5
- Treatment
- soil drenche4
- Outcome
- effectivee4
- Direction
- more effectivee4
- Comparator
- seedling treatmente4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“In this concern, soil drench was more effective than seedling treatment”
e5“Treating tomato seedlings or soil with peel extract before sowing provided a good protection against damping-off”
Claim · model-written summary
Pomegranate peel extract applied before sowing gave good protection against tomato damping-off.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume5
- Treatment
- peel extract before sowinge5
- Outcome
- protection against damping-offe5
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Treating tomato seedlings or soil with peel extract before sowing provided a good protection against damping-off”
Claim · model-written summary
The methanolic extract contained three flavonoids, three tannins and four phenolic compounds.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Outcome
- three flavonoids, three tannins, four phenolic compoundse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruits Peel”
e6“Analysis of methanolic extract of pomegranate peel revealed that it contained different compounds of antifungal compounds including three flavonoids, three tannins, four phenolic compounds, one glycosides, along with four sterols”
Claim · model-written summary
The methanolic extract contained one glycoside and four sterols.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Outcome
- one glycosides, along with four sterolse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruits Peel”
e6“Analysis of methanolic extract of pomegranate peel revealed that it contained different compounds of antifungal compounds including three flavonoids, three tannins, four phenolic compounds, one glycosides, along with four sterols”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.