Paper · 2019 · Food Science & Nutrition

Possible use of organic compounds on shelf life and quality properties of peeled pomegranate

Hamed Kaveh; Safieh Vatandoost

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Pomegranate cultivar (“Ardestani”) peeled and packed in polyethylene containers and treated with different natural products. Two concentrations of Aloe vera gel (10 and 15%), two different levels of saffron petal extracts (10 and 20% V/V) and two concentrations of saffron style extract (0.1 and 1% V/V) and control in one storage condition (7°C and 85% RH) were the treatments that applied by a full factorial randomized method. We examined natural substances for their possible application in extending the shelf life of fresh‐cut horticultural products to find a new approach for packaging and exporting pomegranates. About 13.8% mass loss in the 12th day of storage occurred because of higher enzymatic activity and lower membrane resistance. Our results show that all treatments significantly reduced mass loss, and Aloe vera gel treatments combined with saffron petal extract were the best. Although all treatments decreased ion leakage, Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract reduced it significantly. Ion leakage incidence of arils at day 12 was lower in Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract treatment compare to control. Application of both saffron extracts on arils reduced decay incidence and chilling injury from 86.67% to 6.67% and 60% to 26.67%, respectively. Total acidity, soluble solids content, total phenol content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant capacity of arils changed differently in different treatments, and saffron petal extract significantly was the best one and increased anthocyanin content, total phenol content, and antioxidant capacity in arils. The microbial contamination increased in more extended storage, although both saffron extracts were successfully suppressed mold and bacteria growth below acceptable limits in 14 days at 7°C.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arils lost about 13.8% mass by storage day 12.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Outcome
mass losse0
Value
13.8%e0
Qualifier
12th day of storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“About 13.8% mass loss in the 12th day of storage occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–687 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments significantly reduced aril mass loss.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
mass losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all treatments significantly reduced mass loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract treatments were best for reducing mass loss.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
Aloe vera gel treatments combined with saffron petal extracte0
Outcome
mass losse1
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera gel treatments combined with saffron petal extract were the best”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–904 · show in text ↑
e1

“all treatments significantly reduced mass loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments decreased aril ion leakage.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
all treatmentse0
Outcome
ion leakagee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all treatments decreased ion leakage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–951 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract significantly reduced aril ion leakage relative to control at day 12.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract treatmente0
Outcome
Ion leakage incidencee0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
day 12e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract reduced it significantly. Ion leakage incidence of arils at day 12 was lower in Aloe vera gel and saffron petal extract treatment compare to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both saffron extracts reduced aril decay incidence from 86.67% to 6.67%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
both saffron extractse0
Outcome
decay incidencee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
86.67% to 6.67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of both saffron extracts on arils reduced decay incidence and chilling injury from 86.67% to 6.67% and 60% to 26.67%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both saffron extracts reduced aril chilling injury from 60% to 26.67%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
both saffron extractse0
Outcome
chilling injurye0
Direction
reducede0
Value
60% to 26.67%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of both saffron extracts on arils reduced decay incidence and chilling injury from 86.67% to 6.67% and 60% to 26.67%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1285 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total acidity and soluble solids content changed differently across treatments.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
different treatmentse0
Outcome
Total acidity, soluble solids contente0
Direction
changed differentlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total acidity, soluble solids content, total phenol content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant capacity of arils changed differently in different treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1446 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Saffron petal extract significantly increased aril anthocyanin content, total phenol content, and antioxidant capacity.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
saffron petal extracte0
Outcome
anthocyanin content, total phenol content, and antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“saffron petal extract significantly was the best one and increased anthocyanin content, total phenol content, and antioxidant capacity in arils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1595 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial contamination increased with longer storage.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Outcome
microbial contaminatione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
more extended storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The microbial contamination increased in more extended storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1597–1659 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both saffron extracts suppressed mold and bacteria growth below acceptable limits for 14 days at 7°C.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment
both saffron extractse0
Outcome
mold and bacteria growthe0
Direction
suppressede0
Qualifier
below acceptable limits in 14 days at 7°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both saffron extracts were successfully suppressed mold and bacteria growth below acceptable limits in 14 days at 7°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1670–1787 · show in text ↑
t0

“peeled pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–92 · show in text ↑

Aloe vera · disease · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

botanical · growth · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

botanical · disease · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.