Abstract
The study was conducted to study the effects of different alternative, non-chemical strategies and its combinations on soil-disease control and fruit yield of tomato. Also, quantify the level of resistance of different tomato cultivars against root and vascular diseases. The results indicated ability of four tomato cultivars to infect with Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina as fungal pathogens. When tomato plants were treated with Trichoderma and cumin essential oil for overcome infection by Fusarium oxysporum, the results indicated that there were no significant differences in most studied characters except fruit total yield per plant when plants infected by Fusarium oxysporum. Also, the results showed that significant only in total yield per plant when tomato plant exposed to infect by Fusarium solani. The obtained results indicated the ability of Trichoderma and cumin essential oil to overcome the bad effect of fungal pathogens.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Four tomato cultivars were susceptible to infection by Fusarium oxysporum.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- infect with Fusarium oxysporume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“ability of four tomato cultivars to infect with Fusarium oxysporum”
Claim · model-written summary
Four tomato cultivars were susceptible to infection by Fusarium solani.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- Fusarium solanie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“ability of four tomato cultivars to infect with Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Four tomato cultivars were susceptible to infection by Rhizoctonia solani.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- Rhizoctonia solanie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ability of four tomato cultivars to infect with Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani”
Claim · model-written summary
Four tomato cultivars were susceptible to infection by Macrophomina phaseolina.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Outcome
- Macrophomina phaseolinae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ability of four tomato cultivars to infect with Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Under Fusarium oxysporum infection, Trichoderma and cumin essential oil treatment yielded no significant differences in most studied characters.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma and cumin essential oile0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- most studied characterse0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When tomato plants were treated with Trichoderma and cumin essential oil for overcome infection by Fusarium oxysporum, the results indicated that there were no significant differences in most studied characters except fruit total yield per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
For plants infected with Fusarium oxysporum, fruit total yield per plant differed significantly under treatment.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma and cumin essential oile0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- fruit total yield per plante0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When tomato plants were treated with Trichoderma and cumin essential oil for overcome infection by Fusarium oxysporum, the results indicated that there were no significant differences in most studied characters except fruit total yield per plant”
t0“tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
For tomato exposed to Fusarium solani, only total yield per plant differed significantly.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- total yield per plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significant only in total yield per plant when tomato plant exposed to infect by Fusarium solani”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that Trichoderma and cumin essential oil could overcome adverse fungal pathogen effects on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma and cumin essential oile0
- Interactor
- fungal pathogense0pathogen
- Outcome
- bad effect of fungal pathogense0
- Direction
- overcomee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the ability of Trichoderma and cumin essential oil to overcome the bad effect of fungal pathogens”
t0“tomato”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · Fusarium oxysporum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →botanical · Fusarium oxysporum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.