Paper · 2000 · JOURNAL OF HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Effects of Nickel at Different Concentrations on Germination and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Seeds

Hai Wang

9
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The germination rate, germination index and vigor index of rice (Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivar) seeds decreased after soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 h. Meanwhile, the mean days of germination was elongated, and the growth of seedling roots and sprouts was inhibited, together with decrease of biomass. It indicates that nickel hinders the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings. The activities of SOD, CAT and POX in rice seeds all decrease when treated with nickel nitrate of various concentrations, except that the activity of POX is enhanced by 0 25, 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitrate. The results also show that the contents of MDA and electrolyte leakage percentage increase after treatment of nickel.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate soaking decreased rice seed germination rate, index and vigor index.

Material
Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivare0
Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 he0
Outcome
germination rate, germination index and vigor indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination rate, germination index and vigor index of rice (Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivar) seeds decreased after soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment lengthened mean germination time.

Treatment
nickel nitrate solutione0
Outcome
mean days of germinatione0
Direction
elongatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination rate, germination index and vigor index of rice (Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivar) seeds decreased after soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 h. Meanwhile, the mean days of germination was elongated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment inhibited seedling root and sprout growth.

Treatment
nickel nitrate solutione0
Outcome
growth of seedling roots and sproutse0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination rate, germination index and vigor index of rice (Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivar) seeds decreased after soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 h. Meanwhile, the mean days of germination was elongated, and the growth of seedling roots and sprouts was inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment decreased seedling biomass.

Treatment
nickel nitrate solutione0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination rate, germination index and vigor index of rice (Xiangwanxian 15 1 cultivar) seeds decreased after soaked in nickel nitrate solution of 0 25~1 00 μmol/L for 24 h. Meanwhile, the mean days of germination was elongated, and the growth of seedling roots and sprouts was inhibited, together with decrease of biomass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate decreased SOD and CAT activities in rice seeds.

Treatment
nickel nitrate of various concentrationse0
Gene
SOD, CATe0
Outcome
activities of SOD, CATe0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of SOD, CAT and POX in rice seeds all decrease when treated with nickel nitrate of various concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate generally decreased rice seed POX activity.

Treatment
nickel nitrate of various concentrationse0
Gene
POXe0
Outcome
activities of SOD, CAT and POXe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
except that the activity of POX is enhanced by 0 25, 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activities of SOD, CAT and POX in rice seeds all decrease when treated with nickel nitrate of various concentrations, except that the activity of POX is enhanced by 0 25, 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 0 25 and 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitrate, POX activity increased.

Treatment
0 25, 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitratee0
Gene
POXe0
Outcome
activity of POXe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activity of POX is enhanced by 0 25, 0 50 μmol/L nickel nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment increased MDA content.

Treatment
treatment of nickele0
Outcome
contents of MDAe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of MDA and electrolyte leakage percentage increase after treatment of nickel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel treatment increased electrolyte leakage percentage.

Treatment
treatment of nickele0
Outcome
electrolyte leakage percentagee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of MDA and electrolyte leakage percentage increase after treatment of nickel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–108 · show in text ↑

nickel atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

18 papers: 6 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nickel atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nickel atom · physiology: oxidative · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

313 papers: 274 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 274 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

309 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.