Paper · 2003 · Zajiao shuidao

Resistance of Rice to Bacterial Leaf Blight Induced by Nickel Nitrate and Changes of Activity of Some Defensive Response Enzymes

Jian Kang

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rice seedlings were inoculated to the third leaf with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae two days after treating with 1.0 and 2.0 mmol/L nickel nitrate solution. The lesion length of the leaf in the two treatments was shorter by 42.1% and 48.0%, respectively, than that in the CK after 2 weeks, which indicated that nickel nitrate had induced resistance to bacterial leaf blight in rice seedlings. Determination of some physiological indices showed that the activity of peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and phenylalanine amminia-lyase (PAL) and the content of lignin were all promoted or increased significantly in the leaves of rice seedlings after the treatment of nickel nitrate. Meanwhile, most of isozyme bands of POD and 4 isozyme bands of PPO were strengthened compared with those of the CK. Therefore, it is suggested that increase in the activity of POD, PPO and PAL and the content of lignin in leaves after treatment may involve in the resistance to bacterial leaf blight induced by nickel nitrate in rice seedlings.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate at 1.0 mmol/L shortened bacterial leaf blight lesions on rice seedlings by 42.1% relative to CK after 2 weeks.

Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Outcome
lesion lengthe1
Direction
shortere1
Value
42.1%e1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice seedlings were inoculated to the third leaf with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae two days after treating with 1.0 and 2.0 mmol/L nickel nitrate solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lesion length of the leaf in the two treatments was shorter by 42.1% and 48.0%, respectively, than that in the CK after 2 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate at 2.0 mmol/L shortened bacterial leaf blight lesions on rice seedlings by 48.0% relative to CK after 2 weeks.

Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Interactor
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaeXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzaee0pathogen
Outcome
lesion lengthe1
Direction
shortere1
Value
48.0%e1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · InteractorDonald Groth, Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice seedlings were inoculated to the third leaf with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae two days after treating with 1.0 and 2.0 mmol/L nickel nitrate solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lesion length of the leaf in the two treatments was shorter by 42.1% and 48.0%, respectively, than that in the CK after 2 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–288 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate treatment significantly increased the activity of POD, PPO and PAL in rice seedling leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Outcome
activity of peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and phenylalanine amminia-lyase (PAL)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activity of peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and phenylalanine amminia-lyase (PAL) and the content of lignin were all promoted or increased significantly in the leaves of rice seedlings after the treatment of nickel nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel nitrate treatment significantly increased the lignin content in rice seedling leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Outcome
content of lignine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the activity of peroxidase (POD), polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and phenylalanine amminia-lyase (PAL) and the content of lignin were all promoted or increased significantly in the leaves of rice seedlings after the treatment of nickel nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–685 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most isozyme bands of POD and four isozyme bands of PPO were strengthened by nickel nitrate compared with the CK.

Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Outcome
isozyme bands of POD and 4 isozyme bands of PPOe1
Direction
strengthenede1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice seedlings were inoculated to the third leaf with Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae two days after treating with 1.0 and 2.0 mmol/L nickel nitrate solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meanwhile, most of isozyme bands of POD and 4 isozyme bands of PPO were strengthened compared with those of the CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–801 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased POD, PPO and PAL activity and lignin content may be involved in the induced resistance of rice to bacterial leaf blight.

Treatment
nickel nitratee0
Outcome
resistance to bacterial leaf blighte0
Qualifier
increase in the activity of POD, PPO and PAL and the content of lignine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Therefore, it is suggested that increase in the activity of POD, PPO and PAL and the content of lignin in leaves after treatment may involve in the resistance to bacterial leaf blight induced by nickel nitrate in rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–1030 · show in text ↑

nickel atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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nickel atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
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nitrogen · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 86 positive, 35 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.