Paper · 2011 · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Response of fed dung composted with rock phosphate on yield and phosphorus and nitrogen uptake of maize crop

Muhammad Sharif; K Matiullah; Bisma Tanvir; et al.

14
claims
20
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

-1 , respectively in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Compost and urea were used as a fertilizer source for N, compost and single super phosphate (SSP) as a fertilizer source for P and sulphate of Potash (SOP) was used as a fertilizer source for K. Application of the compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP, improved the yield and yield components of maize crop. The maximum and significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased grain yield of 3264 kg ha -1 , total dry matter yield of 9634 kg ha -1 , stover yield of 7293 kg ha -1 , and thousand grain weight (231 g) of maize crops were recorded in the treatment where full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSP, followed by the treatment of full recommended SSP. The data of soil analysis showed increase in soil organic matter content and a decreasing trend in soil pH values. Application of compost with SSP significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased soil N and P concentration and their uptake by the maize plants. Maximum net return of Rs. 24060 ha -1 with a value cost ratio (VCR) of 3.0:1 was obtained by the application of full dose of compost with half SSP, followed by the treatment of full dose of compost applied alone with a net return of Rs. 14555 ha -1 and VCR of 2.8 : 1. Results suggest that application of the compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP is economical, environment friendly and has the potential to improve maize yield, plants N and P uptake.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP improved the yield and yield components of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
compost prepared from RP fed dung with RPe1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of the compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP, improved the yield and yield components of maize crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain yield was maximum and significantly increased (3264 kg ha-1) with the full dose of prepared compost plus half dose of SSP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSPe1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
3264 kg ha -1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“increased grain yield of 3264 kg ha -1 , total dry matter yield of 9634 kg ha -1 , stover yield of 7293 kg ha -1 , and thousand grain weight (231 g) of maize crops were recorded in the treatment where full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize total dry matter yield reached 9634 kg ha-1 with the full dose of prepared compost plus half dose of SSP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSPe1
Outcome
total dry matter yielde1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
9634 kg ha -1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“total dry matter yield of 9634 kg ha -1 , stover yield of 7293 kg ha -1 , and thousand grain weight (231 g) of maize crops were recorded in the treatment where full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize stover yield reached 7293 kg ha-1 with the full dose of prepared compost plus half dose of SSP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSPe1
Outcome
stover yielde1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
7293 kg ha -1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“stover yield of 7293 kg ha -1 , and thousand grain weight (231 g) of maize crops were recorded in the treatment where full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–709 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize thousand grain weight reached 231 g with the full dose of prepared compost plus half dose of SSP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSPe1
Outcome
thousand grain weighte1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Value
231 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“thousand grain weight (231 g) of maize crops were recorded in the treatment where full dose of the prepared compost was applied with half dose of SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–709 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil analysis showed an increase in soil organic matter content under the maize trial.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
soil organic matter contente1
Direction
increasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data of soil analysis showed increase in soil organic matter content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–834 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil analysis showed a decreasing trend in soil pH values under the maize trial.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
soil pH valuese1
Direction
decreasinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“a decreasing trend in soil pH values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of compost with SSP significantly increased soil N and P concentration.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
compost with SSPe1
Outcome
soil N and P concentratione1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of compost with SSP significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased soil N and P concentration and their uptake by the maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of compost with SSP significantly increased N and P uptake by the maize plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
compost with SSPe1
Outcome
uptake by the maize plantse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of compost with SSP significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased soil N and P concentration and their uptake by the maize plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum net return of Rs. 24060 ha-1 was obtained with full dose of compost with half SSP in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
full dose of compost with half SSPe1
Outcome
net returne1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
Rs. 24060 ha -1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum net return of Rs. 24060 ha -1 with a value cost ratio (VCR) of 3.0:1 was obtained by the application of full dose of compost with half SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum value cost ratio of 3.0:1 was obtained with full dose of compost with half SSP in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
full dose of compost with half SSPe1
Outcome
value cost ratio (VCR)e1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
3.0:1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum net return of Rs. 24060 ha -1 with a value cost ratio (VCR) of 3.0:1 was obtained by the application of full dose of compost with half SSP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full dose of compost applied alone gave the next best net return, Rs. 14555 ha-1, in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
full dose of compost applied alonee1
Outcome
net returne1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
Rs. 14555 ha -1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by the treatment of full dose of compost applied alone with a net return of Rs. 14555 ha -1 and VCR of 2.8 : 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full dose of compost applied alone gave a value cost ratio of 2.8:1, the next best, in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
full dose of compost applied alonee1
Outcome
VCRe1
Direction
lowerinferrede1
Value
2.8 : 1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–103 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by the treatment of full dose of compost applied alone with a net return of Rs. 14555 ha -1 and VCR of 2.8 : 1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1276 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP is economical, environment friendly and has the potential to improve maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
economical, environment friendly and has the potential to improve maize yielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of the compost prepared from RP fed dung with RP is economical, environment friendly and has the potential to improve maize yield, plants N and P uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1463 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.