Paper · 2004 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of Silicon on Low pH Soil Phosphorus Sorption and on Uptake and Growth of Maize

C. Owino-Gerroh; G. J. Gascho

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
82
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract High soil sorption of phosphorus (P) in some P deficient low pH soils reduces the efficiency of P fertilizer use and crop yields. Silicon (Si) application has been reported to decrease P sorption and increase yields in such soils. The effect of silicate on P sorption and availability and on growth of maize (Zea mays L. cv. Golden Acres 7885) grown in a low pH Greenville soil from the Coastal Plain of Georgia was investigated in laboratory and pot experiments. Applied sodium (Na) silicate markedly reduced the soil's high P sorption. In a pot study in a greenhouse, both maize shoot and root dry weights were increased by applications of silicate, phosphate, and by applications of silicate together with phosphate. Dry weights of both shoot and root were increased by 3.92 mg Si/pot when Si was applied together with P. Silicon and P contents in the shoot and the root were increased by Si, but not by P application. The reduced P sorption when silicate was applied was adduced to the increase in the soil ...

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied sodium silicate markedly reduced soil phosphorus sorption.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
sodium (Na) silicatee0
Outcome
soil's high P sorptione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Applied sodium (Na) silicate markedly reduced the soil's high P sorption”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicate application increased maize shoot and root dry weights.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
silicatee0
Outcome
shoot and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“both maize shoot and root dry weights were increased by applications of silicate, phosphate, and by applications of silicate together with phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate application increased maize shoot and root dry weights.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
phosphatee0
Outcome
shoot and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both maize shoot and root dry weights were increased by applications of silicate, phosphate, and by applications of silicate together with phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined silicate and phosphate application increased maize shoot and root dry weights.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
silicate together with phosphatee0
Outcome
shoot and root dry weightse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both maize shoot and root dry weights were increased by applications of silicate, phosphate, and by applications of silicate together with phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 3.92 mg Si/pot with P increased shoot and root dry weights.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
3.92 mg Si/pote0
Outcome
Dry weights of both shoot and roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Dry weights of both shoot and root were increased by 3.92 mg Si/pot when Si was applied together with P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon application increased silicon and phosphorus contents in maize shoots and roots.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Sie0
Outcome
Silicon and P contents in the shoot and the roote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Silicon and P contents in the shoot and the root were increased by Si”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus application did not increase silicon and phosphorus contents in maize shoots and roots.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
P applicatione0
Outcome
Silicon and P contents in the shoot and the roote0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth of Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Silicon and P contents in the shoot and the root were increased by Si, but not by P application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–929 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 41 positive, 3 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

silicate(4-) · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

244 papers: 190 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 190 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

240 papers more in this group

See all 244 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

306 papers: 252 positive, 54 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

302 papers more in this group

See all 306 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.