Paper · 1995 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Phosphate Deficiency in Maize. V. Mobilization of Nitrogen and Phosphorus within Shoots of Young Plants and its Relationship to Senescence

Hideaki Usuda

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
55
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of phosphorus (P) deprivation on the changes in the contents of reduced nitrogen (N) and P in the shoots of young maize plants (Zea mays L.) were investigated for up to 30 days after planting (DAP). P deprivation decreased the fresh weight and the contents of Chl, total P, esterified P, acid-soluble Pi, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N in the entire shoot. Thirty DAP, in the fifth leaf blade, which was expanding, P deprivation greatly decreased the concentration of acid-soluble Pi but had a smaller effect on the concentration of esterified P and little or no effect on the concentrations of Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N. By contrast, in the fully expanded second leaf blade, P deprivation greatly decreased the contents of acid-soluble Pi, esterified P, Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N at 30 DAP. It is concluded that P deprivation induced the early initiation and accelerated remobilization of N from old leaf blades. Since this phenomenon is a critical feature of leaf senescence, it is suggested that the P status of leaves is involved in the regulation of leaf senescence in maize.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus deprivation decreased maize shoot fresh weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
entire shoote0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P deprivation decreased the fresh weight and the contents of Chl, total P, esterified P, acid-soluble Pi, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N in the entire shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus deprivation decreased chlorophyll and phosphorus fractions throughout the maize shoot.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
entire shoote0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
contents of Chl, total P, esterified P, acid-soluble Pie0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P deprivation decreased the fresh weight and the contents of Chl, total P, esterified P, acid-soluble Pi, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N in the entire shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus deprivation decreased total reduced and soluble and insoluble protein nitrogen in the maize shoot.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
entire shoote0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P deprivation decreased the fresh weight and the contents of Chl, total P, esterified P, acid-soluble Pi, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N in the entire shoot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 211–397 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 DAP, phosphorus deprivation greatly decreased acid-soluble Pi in the expanding fifth maize leaf blade.

Organ / stage
fifth leaf bladee0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
concentration of acid-soluble Pie0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
Thirty DAPe0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty DAP, in the fifth leaf blade, which was expanding, P deprivation greatly decreased the concentration of acid-soluble Pi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 DAP, phosphorus deprivation had a smaller effect on esterified P in the expanding fifth leaf blade.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
fifth leaf bladee0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
concentration of esterified Pe0
Qualifier
smaller effecte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thirty DAP, in the fifth leaf blade, which was expanding, P deprivation greatly decreased the concentration of acid-soluble Pi but had a smaller effect on the concentration of esterified P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–586 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 DAP, phosphorus deprivation had little or no effect on chlorophyll and nitrogen fractions in the fifth leaf blade.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Organ / stage
fifth leaf bladee1
Treatment
P deprivatione1
Outcome
concentrations of Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein Ne0
Direction
little or no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“little or no effect on the concentrations of Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–701 · show in text ↑
e1

“Thirty DAP, in the fifth leaf blade, which was expanding, P deprivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–469 · show in text ↑
e2

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 DAP, phosphorus deprivation greatly decreased Pi, esterified P and chlorophyll in the second leaf blade.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
second leaf bladee0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
contents of acid-soluble Pi, esterified P, Chle0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the fully expanded second leaf blade, P deprivation greatly decreased the contents of acid-soluble Pi, esterified P, Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N at 30 DAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–910 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 DAP, phosphorus deprivation greatly decreased nitrogen fractions in the second leaf blade.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
second leaf bladee0
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein Ne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the fully expanded second leaf blade, P deprivation greatly decreased the contents of acid-soluble Pi, esterified P, Chl, total reduced N, soluble protein N, and insoluble protein N at 30 DAP.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 715–910 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus deprivation initiated and accelerated nitrogen remobilization from older maize leaf blades.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
P deprivatione0
Outcome
remobilization of N from old leaf bladese0
Direction
acceleratede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P deprivation induced the early initiation and accelerated remobilization of N from old leaf blades.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“young maize plants (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–152 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested leaf phosphorus status regulates maize leaf senescence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
regulation of leaf senescencee0
Qualifier
P status of leavese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the P status of leaves is involved in the regulation of leaf senescence in maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1118–1199 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · physiology: osmolytes · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 3 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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phosphorus · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 29 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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phosphorus · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

244 papers: 190 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 190 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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phosphorus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

306 papers: 252 positive, 54 negative or no effect

53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 252 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

302 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.