Abstract
This study was planned to reduce or replace chemical fertilizer with organic and bio-fertilizers in parsley productivity. Three FYM rates (2 t./fed, 4 t./fed and 6 t./fed) and four biofertilizers treatments ( zero, yeast extract, biofertilizers mix, S.mix +bio+yeast) and Super mix foliar application were studied compared to recommended NPK during the two successive winter seasons of 2014/2015 and 2015/2016. The obtained results indicated that vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate. On the other hand, biofertilizers treatments improved vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil % with the superiority of (S.mix +bio+yeast) treatment during the two growing seasons. It could be recommended with 6 t./fed. FYM and (S.mix +bio+yeast) or yeast biofertilization treatments to obtain best growth, seed yield and essential oil percentage, as well as, reducing pollution and keep human health.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased vegetative growth in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.
Petroselinum crispumt0 - Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased seed yield in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased essential oil % in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- essential oil %e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased total carbohydrates in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- total carbohydratese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased vitamin c in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- vitamin ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased total chlorophyll in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing FYM to 6t./fed increased NPK contents in parsley to its maximum.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- increasing FYM ratee0
- Outcome
- NPK contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6t./fede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil %, total carbohydrates, vitamin c, total chlorophyll and NPK contents were increased with increasing FYM rate to reach the maximum values in 6t./fed rate”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatments improved vegetative growth, with S.mix +bio+yeast superior over two seasons.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- (S.mix +bio+yeast)e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- during the two growing seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers treatments improved vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil % with the superiority of (S.mix +bio+yeast) treatment during the two growing seasons”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatments improved seed yield, with S.mix +bio+yeast superior over two seasons.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- (S.mix +bio+yeast)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- during the two growing seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers treatments improved vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil % with the superiority of (S.mix +bio+yeast) treatment during the two growing seasons”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer treatments improved essential oil %, with S.mix +bio+yeast superior over two seasons.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- (S.mix +bio+yeast)e0
- Outcome
- essential oil %e0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- during the two growing seasonse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“biofertilizers treatments improved vegetative growth, seed yield and essential oil % with the superiority of (S.mix +bio+yeast) treatment during the two growing seasons”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend 6 t./fed FYM with S.mix +bio+yeast or yeast biofertilization for growth, seed yield and essential oil percentage.
- Taxon
- Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.Petroselinum crispumt0
- Treatment
- 6 t./fed. FYM and (S.mix +bio+yeast) or yeast biofertilization treatmentse0
- Outcome
- best growth, seed yield and essential oil percentagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It could be recommended with 6 t./fed. FYM and (S.mix +bio+yeast) or yeast biofertilization treatments to obtain best growth, seed yield and essential oil percentage”
t0“(Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.)”
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