Abstract
A field trial was conducted during two consecutive Rabi season of 2016–17 and 2017–18 on loamy sand soil at AICRP-Weed Management, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat) to study the effect of integrated weed management in fennel production system and its residual effect on succeeding summer greengram. Significantly, lowest and highest weeds density at harvest was recorded with farm yard manure (FYM) 20 t/ha and vermicompost 8.0 t/ha, respectively. However, highest fennel seed yield (2.09 t/ha) was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha application. Significantly higher plant height, number of umbels/plant and seed yield was recorded with paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb hand weeding (HW) at 30 and 60 days after transplanting (DATP) and it was at par with paddy straw mulch 5 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP and twice inter cultivation (IC) + HW at 30 and 60 DATP fb earthing-up at 75 DATP. Higher fennel equivalent yield (2.43 t/ha) and gross return (? 243000/ha) was recorded with application of vermicompost 8.0 t/ha, while highest net return (? 138220/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.56) was recorded with application of FYM. Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP recorded higher fennel equivalent yield (3.24 t/ha), gross returns (? 219816/ha), net returns (? 241976/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.11). Application of FYM and vermicompost was found equally effective while mulching treatments recorded higher seed yield of succeeding greengram.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Lowest weed density at harvest was recorded with FYM 20 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennel
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- farm yard manure (FYM) 20 t/hae1
- Outcome
- weeds densitye1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Comparator
- vermicompost 8.0 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e1“Significantly, lowest and highest weeds density at harvest was recorded with farm yard manure (FYM) 20 t/ha and vermicompost 8.0 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest weed density at harvest was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost 8.0 t/hae1
- Outcome
- weeds densitye1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- farm yard manure (FYM) 20 t/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e1“Significantly, lowest and highest weeds density at harvest was recorded with farm yard manure (FYM) 20 t/ha and vermicompost 8.0 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest fennel seed yield of 2.09 t/ha was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume2
- Treatment
- vermicompost 8.0 t/hae2
- Outcome
- fennel seed yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 2.09 t/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“However, highest fennel seed yield (2.09 t/ha) was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha application”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher fennel equivalent yield of 2.43 t/ha was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume4
- Treatment
- application of vermicompost 8.0 t/hae4
- Outcome
- fennel equivalent yielde4
- Direction
- Highere4
- Value
- 2.43 t/hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Higher fennel equivalent yield (2.43 t/ha) and gross return (? 243000/ha) was recorded with application of vermicompost 8.0 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher gross return of 243000/ha was recorded with vermicompost 8.0 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- application of vermicompost 8.0 t/hae4
- Outcome
- gross returne4
- Direction
- Highere4
- Value
- 243000/hae4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e4“Higher fennel equivalent yield (2.43 t/ha) and gross return (? 243000/ha) was recorded with application of vermicompost 8.0 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest net return of 138220/ha was recorded with application of FYM.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- application of FYMe5
- Outcome
- net returne5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 138220/hae5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e5“while highest net return (? 138220/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.56) was recorded with application of FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Highest benefit cost ratio of 2.56 was recorded with application of FYM.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- application of FYMe5
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 2.56e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e5“while highest net return (? 138220/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.56) was recorded with application of FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha plus hand weeding recorded higher fennel equivalent yield of 3.24 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATPe6
- Outcome
- fennel equivalent yielde6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 3.24 t/hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e6“Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP recorded higher fennel equivalent yield (3.24 t/ha), gross returns (? 219816/ha), net returns (? 241976/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.11)”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha plus hand weeding recorded higher gross returns of 219816/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATPe6
- Outcome
- gross returnse6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 219816/hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e6“Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP recorded higher fennel equivalent yield (3.24 t/ha), gross returns (? 219816/ha), net returns (? 241976/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.11)”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha plus hand weeding recorded higher net returns of 241976/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATPe6
- Outcome
- net returnse6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 241976/hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e6“Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP recorded higher fennel equivalent yield (3.24 t/ha), gross returns (? 219816/ha), net returns (? 241976/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.11)”
Claim · model-written summary
Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha plus hand weeding recorded higher benefit cost ratio of 3.11.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATPe6
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe6
- Direction
- highere6
- Value
- 3.11e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e6“Paddy straw mulch 10 t/ha fb HW at 30 and 60 DATP recorded higher fennel equivalent yield (3.24 t/ha), gross returns (? 219816/ha), net returns (? 241976/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.11)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulching treatments recorded higher seed yield of the succeeding summer greengram.
- Taxon
- greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatae7 - Treatment
- mulching treatmentse7
- Outcome
- seed yielde7
- Direction
- highere7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t1“succeeding summer greengram”
e7“while mulching treatments recorded higher seed yield of succeeding greengram”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM and vermicompost was found equally effective.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- FYM and vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- effectivee1
- Qualifier
- equallye1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Integrated weed management in fennel production system”
e1“Application of FYM and vermicompost was found equally effective”
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