Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Production

EVALUATE DUAL FORAGE AND GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF SOME CEREAL WINTER CROPS UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS

A. Saad

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study was designed and implemented to evaluate productivity of three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale as affected by different nitrogen levels i.e. 0, 100 and 200 kg N/fed, two field experiments were carried at Exp. Res. Sta., Fac. Agric., Benha Univ. during 2010/2011 and 2011/2012 seasons. Results indicated significant differences in the total fresh forage yield for each of the three crops under study. Highest fresh and dry forage yield was produced from Barley whereas, the lowest yield was obtained from wheat with significant differences of different magnitudes. Highest grain yield and yield component was recorded from sown triticale and the lowest was recorded from sown Barley with significant differences. It could be concluded that total forage and grain yield as well as yield components were substantially increased as nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed, respectively. However, an opposite trend was observed for the No of spikelets/spike and spike length.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley had the highest fresh forage yield, with wheat lowest.

Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fresh and dry forage yield was produced from Barley whereas, the lowest yield was obtained from wheat with significant differences of different magnitudes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–588 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley had the highest dry forage yield, with wheat lowest.

Outcome
dry forage yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest fresh and dry forage yield was produced from Barley whereas, the lowest yield was obtained from wheat with significant differences of different magnitudes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–588 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale had the highest grain yield, with barley lowest.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
Barleye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest grain yield and yield component was recorded from sown triticale and the lowest was recorded from sown Barley with significant differences.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–736 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Triticale had the highest yield component, with barley lowest.

Taxon
triticale×Triticosecalee0
Outcome
yield componente0
Direction
Higheste0
Comparator
Barleye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest grain yield and yield component was recorded from sown triticale and the lowest was recorded from sown Barley with significant differences.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total forage yield increased as nitrogen fertilization rose.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fede0
Outcome
total foragee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total forage and grain yield as well as yield components were substantially increased as nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield increased as nitrogen fertilization rose.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total forage and grain yield as well as yield components were substantially increased as nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield components increased as nitrogen fertilization rose.

Taxon
Triticale×Triticosecalee1
Treatment
nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fede0
Outcome
yield componentse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

x Triticosecale
×Triticosecale · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total forage and grain yield as well as yield components were substantially increased as nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–928 · show in text ↑
e1

“three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spikelets per spike declined with increasing nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fede1
Outcome
No of spikelets/spikee0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, an opposite trend was observed for the No of spikelets/spike and spike length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1031 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–928 · show in text ↑
e2

“three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spike length declined with increasing nitrogen.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fede1
Outcome
spike lengthe0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, an opposite trend was observed for the No of spikelets/spike and spike length.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1031 · show in text ↑
e1

“nitrogen fertilization levels increased from 0 to 100 and up to 200kg N/fed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–928 · show in text ↑
e2

“three cereal crops i.e. Wheat, Barley and Triticale”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 68–119 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results differ

98 papers: 85 positive, 13 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

nitrogen · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 48 positive, 6 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

299 papers: 252 positive, 47 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

295 papers more in this group

See all 299 papers →

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

323 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,737 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,057 papers more in this group

See all 2,061 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

322 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,115 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.