Abstract
Oat ( Avena sativa L. ‘Elgin′) seedlings were treated with combinations of diclofop-methyl {methyl ester of 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy] propanoic acid} and 2,4-D amine [dimethylamine salt of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid] or diclofop-methyl and chlorsulfuron {2-chloro- N -[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} to determine the effect of the added herbicide on diclofop-methyl activity. Diclofop-methyl applied alone at rates of 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 kg/ha killed the oat plants 14 days after treatment. When 2,4-D amine at 0.74 and 1.11 kg/ha was combined with diclofop-methyl, the phytotoxicity of diclofop-methyl was reduced. An antagonistic interaction between diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D was detected. Chlorsulfuron, applied alone, at 20, 40, or 60 g/ha did not affect the growth of oats. Chlorsulfuron additions did not affect the activity of diclofop-methyl. Diclofop-methyl reduced oat coleoptile elongation. Equimolar concentrations of diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D at or above 1 μM significantly reduced the 2,4-D response. A ten-fold increase of either 2,4-D or diclofop-methyl, above an equimolar concentration of 1 μM, significantly enhanced the effect of the herbicide being increased.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Diclofop-methyl alone killed oat plants after 14 days.
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- Diclofop-methyl applied alone at rates of 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- killed the oat plantse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diclofop-methyl applied alone at rates of 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00 kg/ha killed the oat plants 14 days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
2,4-D reduced diclofop-methyl phytotoxicity in oat.
- Taxon
- OatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- 2,4-D amine at 0.74 and 1.11 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- phytotoxicity of diclofop-methyle0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- diclofop-methyle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When 2,4-D amine at 0.74 and 1.11 kg/ha was combined with diclofop-methyl, the phytotoxicity of diclofop-methyl was reduced”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D interacted antagonistically.
- Taxon
- OatAvena sativat0
- Outcome
- antagonistic interaction between diclofop-methyl and 2,4-De0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An antagonistic interaction between diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D was detected”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorsulfuron alone did not affect oat growth.
- Taxon
- oatsAvena sativae0
- Treatment
- Chlorsulfuron, applied alone, at 20, 40, or 60 g/hae0
- Outcome
- growth of oatse0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorsulfuron, applied alone, at 20, 40, or 60 g/ha did not affect the growth of oats”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorsulfuron additions did not affect diclofop-methyl activity.
- Taxon
- OatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- Chlorsulfuron additionse0
- Outcome
- activity of diclofop-methyle0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
- Comparator
- diclofop-methyle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorsulfuron additions did not affect the activity of diclofop-methyl”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclofop-methyl reduced oat coleoptile elongation.
- Taxon
- oatAvena sativae0
- Organ / stage
- coleoptilee0
- Treatment
- Diclofop-methyle0
- Outcome
- coleoptile elongatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Diclofop-methyl reduced oat coleoptile elongation”
Claim · model-written summary
Equimolar diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D at 1 μM or more reduced the 2,4-D response.
- Taxon
- OatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- Equimolar concentrations of diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D at or above 1 μMe0
- Outcome
- 2,4-D responsee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Equimolar concentrations of diclofop-methyl and 2,4-D at or above 1 μM significantly reduced the 2,4-D response”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing either herbicide tenfold enhanced its effect.
- Taxon
- OatAvena sativat0
- Treatment
- ten-fold increase of either 2,4-D or diclofop-methyle0
- Outcome
- effect of the herbicidee0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- equimolar concentration of 1 μMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A ten-fold increase of either 2,4-D or diclofop-methyl, above an equimolar concentration of 1 μM, significantly enhanced the effect of the herbicide being increased”
t0“Oat (Avena sativa)”
The same questions in other papers
2,4-D · molecular: metabolites · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
diclofop-methyl · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →2,4-D · crop injury · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
diclofop-methyl · molecular: metabolites · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.