Paper · 1979 · Weed Research

The response of resistant and susceptible plants to diclofop‐methyl

ROLAND A. HOERAUF; RICHARD H. SHIMABUKURO

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary: Wild oat ( Avena fatua L. ) plants sprayed at the 2‐or 3‐leaf stages of growth with diclotop‐methyl developed chlorosis over the entire leaf blade of all leaves. The leaves became necfrotic 7 days after spraying Shool growth was inhibited. In wheat ( Triticum aesicum L cv.Waldron) discrete chlorotic areas developed only where the herbicide convicted the 2nd or 3rd leaf with no visible injury so new growth uf'ter treutment. Growth inhibition of susceptible oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Garry) was sensitive to placement of diclutop‐methyl near the upica and meristematic sites of the plant. Chlorosis and necrosis were independent of herbicide placement. Selective herbicide placement induced chlorosis only or both chlorosis and growth inhibition Root growth in wild oat and barley ( Hordeum rulgare L. cv. Dickson) was strongly inhibited by 1–0 μM diclofop‐methyl. Wild oat shoots were killed when seedlings were root‐treated with 10 μM diclofop‐melhyl. The 100 μM rool treatment killed barley shoots but only stunted the growth of wheat shoots by approximately 50%. In root‐ireated wheat plants the shoots were turgid and developed a light purple colour, whereas in foliar‐treated plants the shoots developed discrete chlorotic areas.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed wild oat developed whole-leaf chlorosis and later necrosis.

Taxon
Wild oate0
Treatment
diclotop‐methyle0
Outcome
chlorosis over the entire leaf blade of all leavese0
Direction
developede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat ( Avena fatua L. ) plants sprayed at the 2‐or 3‐leaf stages of growth with diclotop‐methyl developed chlorosis over the entire leaf blade of all leaves. The leaves became necfrotic 7 days after spraying Shool growth was inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprayed wild oat shoot growth was inhibited.

Treatment
sprayinge0
Outcome
Shool growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The leaves became necfrotic 7 days after spraying Shool growth was inhibited.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wheat, chlorosis occurred only at herbicide contact sites.

Material
Waldrone0
Treatment
herbicidee0
Outcome
discrete chlorotic arease0
Direction
developed onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wheat ( Triticum aesicum L cv.Waldron) discrete chlorotic areas developed only where the herbicide convicted the 2nd or 3rd leaf with no visible injury so new growth uf'ter treutment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Susceptible oat growth inhibition depended on herbicide placement near apical and meristematic sites.

Material
Garrye0
Treatment
diclutop‐methyle0
Outcome
Growth inhibitione0
Direction
sensitivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth inhibition of susceptible oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Garry) was sensitive to placement of diclutop‐methyl near the upica and meristematic sites of the plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wild oat and barley root growth was strongly inhibited by root treatment.

Taxon
wild oat and barleye0
Treatment
1–0 μM diclofop‐methyle0
Outcome
Root growthe0
Direction
strongly inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Root growth in wild oat and barley ( Hordeum rulgare L. cv. Dickson) was strongly inhibited by 1–0 μM diclofop‐methyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–875 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten micromolar root treatment killed wild-oat shoots.

Taxon
Wild oate0
Treatment
root‐treated with 10 μM diclofop‐melhyle0
Outcome
shootse0
Direction
killede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Wild oat shoots were killed when seedlings were root‐treated with 10 μM diclofop‐melhyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–964 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 100 micromolar root treatment killed barley shoots.

Treatment
100 μM rool treatmente0
Outcome
shootse0
Direction
killede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 100 μM rool treatment killed barley shoots but only stunted the growth of wheat shoots by approximately 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same root treatment stunted wheat shoot growth by about 50%.

Treatment
100 μM rool treatmente0
Outcome
growth of wheat shootse0
Direction
stuntede0
Value
approximately 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 100 μM rool treatment killed barley shoots but only stunted the growth of wheat shoots by approximately 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 965–1077 · show in text ↑

diclofop-methyl · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

diclofop-methyl · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.