Paper · 1985 · Weed Science

Effects of Herbicides on Bermudagrass (Cynodonspp.) Sprig Establishment

S. Wayne Bingham; John R. Hall

11
claims
15
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDA ‘Vamont’, ‘Midiron’, and Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis Burlt-Davy ♯ CYNTR ‘Tifway’] cultivars were tolerant to oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1, 3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied at rates up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment. The rate of shoot growth from sprigs after oxadiazon treatment was excellent and provided adequate ground cover within 3 months. Oxadiazon applications adversely affected root development of the Midiron cultivar as measured by the force required to uproot the sod. Root development of Vamont and Tifway after oxadiazon application was equal to that of untreated bermudagrass. Oxadiazon plus bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] was inhibitory to both root and shoot growth of all cultivars. Metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] applications at 3 and 5 weeks after sprigging caused severe root injury to Vamont and Midiron bermudagrass.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vamont bermudagrass was tolerant to oxadiazon up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Vamonte0
Treatment
oxadiazone0
Outcome
tolerante0
Qualifier
up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDA ‘Vamont’, ‘Midiron’, and Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis Burlt-Davy ♯ CYNTR ‘Tifway’] cultivars were tolerant to oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1, 3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied at rates up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Midiron bermudagrass was tolerant to oxadiazon up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Midirone0
Treatment
oxadiazone0
Outcome
tolerante0
Qualifier
up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDA ‘Vamont’, ‘Midiron’, and Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis Burlt-Davy ♯ CYNTR ‘Tifway’] cultivars were tolerant to oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1, 3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied at rates up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tifway bermudagrass was tolerant to oxadiazon up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Tifwaye0
Treatment
oxadiazone0
Outcome
tolerante0
Qualifier
up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishmente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDA ‘Vamont’, ‘Midiron’, and Cynodon dactylon X Cynodon transvaalensis Burlt-Davy ♯ CYNTR ‘Tifway’] cultivars were tolerant to oxadiazon [2- tert -butyl-4(2,4-dichloro-5-isopropoxyphenyl)-Δ 2 -1, 3,4-oxadiazolin-5-one] applied at rates up to 4.5 kg ai/ha during sprig establishment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–328 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon-treated bermudagrass sprigs had excellent shoot growth and adequate ground cover within three months.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
oxadiazon treatmente0
Outcome
rate of shoot growth from sprigse0
Direction
excellente0
Qualifier
within 3 monthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rate of shoot growth from sprigs after oxadiazon treatment was excellent and provided adequate ground cover within 3 months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon adversely affected Midiron root development.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Material
Midirone0
Treatment
Oxadiazon applicationse0
Outcome
root developmente0
Direction
adversely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiazon applications adversely affected root development of the Midiron cultivar as measured by the force required to uproot the sod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vamont root development after oxadiazon equaled that of untreated bermudagrass.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Vamonte0
Treatment
oxadiazon applicatione0
Outcome
Root developmente0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
untreated bermudagrasse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root development of Vamont and Tifway after oxadiazon application was equal to that of untreated bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tifway root development after oxadiazon equaled that of untreated bermudagrass.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Tifwaye0
Treatment
oxadiazon applicatione0
Outcome
Root developmente0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
untreated bermudagrasse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root development of Vamont and Tifway after oxadiazon application was equal to that of untreated bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–704 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon plus bensulide inhibited root growth in all bermudagrass cultivars.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
Oxadiazon plus bensulidee0
Outcome
both root and shoot growthe0
Direction
inhibitorye0
Qualifier
all cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiazon plus bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] was inhibitory to both root and shoot growth of all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxadiazon plus bensulide inhibited shoot growth in all bermudagrass cultivars.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
Oxadiazon plus bensulidee0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
inhibitorye0
Qualifier
all cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oxadiazon plus bensulide [ O,O -diisopropyl phosphorodithioate S -ester with N -(2-mercaptoethyl)benzenesulfonamide] was inhibitory to both root and shoot growth of all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at three and five weeks after sprigging severely injured Vamont roots.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Vamonte0
Treatment
Metribuzine0
Outcome
root injurye0
Direction
severee0
Qualifier
at 3 and 5 weeks after sprigginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] applications at 3 and 5 weeks after sprigging caused severe root injury to Vamont and Midiron bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1068 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at three and five weeks after sprigging severely injured Midiron roots.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Material
Midirone0
Treatment
Metribuzine0
Outcome
root injurye0
Direction
severee0
Qualifier
at 3 and 5 weeks after sprigginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazin-5(4 H )-one] applications at 3 and 5 weeks after sprigging caused severe root injury to Vamont and Midiron bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1068 · show in text ↑

Oxadiazon · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results differ

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Bensulide · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

metribuzin · crop injury · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.