Paper · 1975 · Weed Science

Postemergence Control of Large Crabgrass and Goosegrass in Turf

B. J. Johnson

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Single and repeated applications of MSMA (monosodium methanearsonate) with and without 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid], metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazine-5(4H)one], and methazole [2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-di-one] were evaluated for control of large crabgrass ( Digitaria sanguinalis L. Scop.) and goosegrass ( Eleusine indica L. Gaertn.). Large crabgrass was controlled satisfactorily at Griffin in 1972 and 1973 with a single application of 1.7 kg/ha of MSMA, however, repeated applications were required for similar control at Griffin in 1974 and at Blairsville in 1973 and 1974. Repeated treatments at 0.6 kg/ha resulted in satisfactory large crabgrass control in only 2 of 3 years at Griffin and 1 of 3 experiments at Blairsville. The optimum time interval between the first and second MSMA treatments (average 1973 and 1974) was 12 days for the 1.1 kg/ha rate and anytime between 12 and 19 days for the 1.7 and 2.2 kg/ha rates. There was no advantage in large crabgrass control from treatments of methazole, metribuzin, or combinations of MSMA + 2,4-D when compared with MSMA. Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha of methazole resulted in excellent goosegrass control without causing any permanent injury to common bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]. Repeated treatments of 3.3 kg/ha of MSMA were required to obtain satisfactory goosegrass control.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single application of 1.7 kg/ha MSMA controlled large crabgrass satisfactorily at Griffin in 1972 and 1973.

Taxon
large crabgrasse1
Treatment
single application of 1.7 kg/ha of MSMAe1
Outcome
controllede1
Direction
satisfactorilye1
Setting
Griffine1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Large crabgrass was controlled satisfactorily at Griffin in 1972 and 1973 with a single application of 1.7 kg/ha of MSMA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated treatments at 0.6 kg/ha gave satisfactory large crabgrass control in only 2 of 3 years at Griffin and 1 of 3 experiments at Blairsville.

Taxon
large crabgrasse2
Treatment
Repeated treatments at 0.6 kg/hae2
Outcome
large crabgrass controle2
Direction
resulted in satisfactorye2
Value
2 of 3 yearse2
Setting
Griffine2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“Repeated treatments at 0.6 kg/ha resulted in satisfactory large crabgrass control in only 2 of 3 years at Griffin and 1 of 3 experiments at Blairsville”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methazole, metribuzin and MSMA + 2,4-D gave no advantage over MSMA alone for large crabgrass control.

Taxon
large crabgrasse3
Treatment
methazole, metribuzin, or combinations of MSMA + 2,4-De3
Outcome
large crabgrass controle3
Direction
no advantagee3
Comparator
MSMAe3

Verbatim

e3

“There was no advantage in large crabgrass control from treatments of methazole, metribuzin, or combinations of MSMA + 2,4-D when compared with MSMA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha methazole gave excellent goosegrass control.

Taxon
goosegrasse4
Treatment
Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha of methazolee4
Outcome
goosegrass controle4
Direction
resulted in excellente4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha of methazole resulted in excellent goosegrass control without causing any permanent injury to common bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha methazole caused no permanent injury to common bermudagrass.

Taxon
common bermudagrasse4
Treatment
Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha of methazolee4
Outcome
permanent injurye4
Direction
without causinge4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“Single applications of 1.1 kg/ha of metribuzin or 2.2 kg/ha of methazole resulted in excellent goosegrass control without causing any permanent injury to common bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated treatments of 3.3 kg/ha MSMA were required for satisfactory goosegrass control.

Taxon
goosegrasse5
Treatment
Repeated treatments of 3.3 kg/ha of MSMAe5
Outcome
goosegrass controle5
Direction
were required to obtain satisfactorye5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e5

“Repeated treatments of 3.3 kg/ha of MSMA were required to obtain satisfactory goosegrass control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1359–1455 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum interval between the first and second MSMA treatments was 12 days for the 1.1 kg/ha rate.

Taxon
large crabgrasse7
Outcome
optimum time interval between the first and second MSMA treatmentse6
Value
12 dayse6

Verbatim

e6

“The optimum time interval between the first and second MSMA treatments (average 1973 and 1974) was 12 days for the 1.1 kg/ha rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–935 · show in text ↑
e7

“were evaluated for control of large crabgrass ( Digitaria sanguinalis L. Scop.) and goosegrass ( Eleusine indica L. Gaertn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–408 · show in text ↑

Methazole · crop injury · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

metribuzin · crop injury · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.