Abstract
Shoot roots are second type of root, which emerge from the base of the new shoots, 5-7 days after planting. The shoot roots growth on single bud chips seedling is critical for further growth in dry land. The objectives of this study were to examine shoot root growth using different doses of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculum on five clones of sugarcane and to ascertain their effect on seedling biomass weight. The highest and lowest temperatures on the research site were 32 and 18 C, in tropical monsoon climate. The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD) in 4x5 factorial arrangement with four replicates. The treatments were: four doses of AMF inoculum (0, 1, 2, 3 g/bud chips) on five clones with single bud chips seedling (PS864, KK, PS881, BL, and VMC). The evaluated parameters were root colonization affected by doses of AMF inoculum, number of shoot roots, surface area of shoot and total roots, root length, biomass seedling, and P leaf concentration affected by doses of AMF inoculum. AMF inoculum doses of 2 and 3 g of inoculum/bud chips resulted in the speed and extent root colonization at 5 days after inoculation on all five sugarcane clones. The clones exhibited 57-100 % accelerated emergence of shoot roots (i.e. the second roots formed), increased total root length, total root surface area especially on BL, VMC, and P leaf concentration. Application of 2-3 inoculum/bud of AMF inoculum significantly increased shoot roots growth i.e. root length, root surface area, and number of shoot roots.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Two and three grams of AMF inoculum per bud chip accelerated and extended root colonization after five days in all five clones.
- Taxon
- sugarcanee0
- Treatment
- AMF inoculum doses of 2 and 3 g of inoculum/bud chipse0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root colonizatione0
- Direction
- speed and extente0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“AMF inoculum doses of 2 and 3 g of inoculum/bud chips resulted in the speed and extent root colonization at 5 days after inoculation on all five sugarcane clones.”
t0“sugarcane”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugarcane clones showed 57-100 % accelerated emergence of shoot roots.
Verbatim
e0“The clones exhibited 57-100 % accelerated emergence of shoot roots (i.e. the second roots formed)”
t0“sugarcane”
Claim · model-written summary
Total root length increased in inoculated clones.
Verbatim
e0“increased total root length, total root surface area especially on BL, VMC, and P leaf concentration”
t0“sugarcane”
Claim · model-written summary
Total root surface area increased, especially in BL and VMC.
Verbatim
e0“increased total root length, total root surface area especially on BL, VMC, and P leaf concentration”
t0“sugarcane”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf phosphorus concentration increased in the clones.
Verbatim
e0“increased total root length, total root surface area especially on BL, VMC, and P leaf concentration”
t0“sugarcane”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 2-3 inoculum per bud significantly increased shoot root length, surface area and number.
- Taxon
- sugarcanet0
- Treatment
- 2-3 inoculum/bud of AMF inoculume0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root length, root surface area, and number of shoot rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Application of 2-3 inoculum/bud of AMF inoculum significantly increased shoot roots growth i.e. root length, root surface area, and number of shoot roots.”
t0“sugarcane”
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