Paper · 1930 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Recentexperiments With soil Animals Attacking Roots of Sugarcane

Herbert Spencer; Charles L. Stracener

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

During 1929, the growth of sugarcane grown in large cylinders containing sterilized or unsterilized soil, and inoculated with soil animals, or the fungus Pythium, or both Pythium and soil animals was affected adversely by the activities of these biological factors. They reduced the weight of cane, length of cane, and sucrose content. Confirmatory evidence was obtained, that the Collembolans, Lepidocyrtus violentus Fols. and Onychiurus armatus Tull., and the Symphylid, Sympkylella sp. “pit” the roots and eat away the small feeding rootlets. Lepidocyrtus and Onychiurus were found responsible for part of the unsatisfactory germination of planted sugarcane, by destructive feeding on the “eyes” (buds).

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil animals and Pythium adversely affected sugarcane growth.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Treatment
inoculated with soil animals, or the fungus Pythium, or both Pythium and soil animalse0
Outcome
growth of sugarcanee0
Direction
affected adverselye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the growth of sugarcane grown in large cylinders containing sterilized or unsterilized soil, and inoculated with soil animals, or the fungus Pythium, or both Pythium and soil animals was affected adversely by the activities of these biological factors”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 13–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The biological factors reduced cane weight, cane length, and sucrose content.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Outcome
weight of cane, length of cane, and sucrose contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“They reduced the weight of cane, length of cane, and sucrose content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The named collembolans and symphylid pitted roots and ate feeding rootlets.

Taxon
Sugarcanet0
Interactor
Lepidocyrtus violentus Fols.e0pest
Second interactor
Onychiurus armatus Tull.Onychiurus armatuse0pest
Outcome
“pit” the roots and eat away the small feeding rootletse0
Qualifier
Sympkylella sp.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Onychiurus armatus
Onychiurus armatus · Second interactorU. Burkhardt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Collembolans, Lepidocyrtus violentus Fols. and Onychiurus armatus Tull., and the Symphylid, Sympkylella sp. “pit” the roots and eat away the small feeding rootlets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarcane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–64 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lepidocyrtus and Onychiurus contributed to poor germination by feeding on sugarcane buds.

Taxon
sugarcanee0
Interactor
LepidocyrtusLepidocyrtuse0pest
Second interactor
OnychiurusOnychiuruse0pest
Outcome
unsatisfactory germination of planted sugarcanee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lepidocyrtus
Lepidocyrtus · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Onychiurus
Onychiurus · Second interactorAndy Murray · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lepidocyrtus and Onychiurus were found responsible for part of the unsatisfactory germination of planted sugarcane, by destructive feeding on the “eyes” (buds)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–705 · show in text ↑

Pythium · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · growth · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 54 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.