Paper · 2024 · Tropical Plants

Occurrence and interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Rhizophagus fasciculatus) and rhizospheric fungi in Saccharum officinarum L.

Kamal Prasad

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) promote plant growth and enhance nutrient uptake under unfavorable conditions. The present study investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India. Sugarcane is the major crop mainly cultivated in these regions. Mycorrhizae and rhizosphere fungi were examined by isolating fungi from the soil of AM fungal infected and uninfected sugarcane crop field, 14 fungi belonging to nine genera isolates were obtained from the soil sample of AM fungi infected plant, on the other hand uninfected sugarcane yielded, 22 fungi belonging to 16 genera. In all, 10 fungi were common in both the rhizospheric soil of AM fungi-infected and uninfected sugarcane plants. The frequency and abundance of rhizospheric fungi were lower in plants infected by AM fungi than in plants without mycorrhizal infections. Furthermore, the presence of wilt-causing organisms and parasitic fungi was significantly lower in the soil of AM fungi-infected plants, while saprophytic organisms were more abundant. The frequency of different rhizosphere fungi during different months in a year fluctuated from 175 to 794 in AM fungi-infected plants, while the occurrence of different soil fungal isolates in the soil of non-infected plants fluctuated from 199 to 1,041. Parasitic fungi were almost eliminated from the soil of AM fungi-mediated plants. The results showed a significant interaction between AM fungi intensity and rooting time colonization compared to the control sample. Therefore, the present study data provides detailed knowledge on AM fungal inoculum and its effect on plant growth in a specific area.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizospheric fungi were lower in frequency and abundance in sugarcane plants infected by AM fungi than in plants without mycorrhizal infection.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
infected by AM fungie2
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
Outcome
frequency and abundance of rhizospheric fungie2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
plants without mycorrhizal infectionse2
Setting
Pusa, Samastipur, districts, Indiae1

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“The frequency and abundance of rhizospheric fungi were lower in plants infected by AM fungi than in plants without mycorrhizal infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wilt-causing organisms and parasitic fungi were significantly lower in the soil of AM fungi-infected sugarcane plants than in plants without mycorrhizal infection.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
AM fungi-infected plantse2
Interactor
wilt-causing organismse2pathogen
Second interactor
parasitic fungie2parasite
Outcome
presence of wilt-causing organisms and parasitic fungie2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
plants without mycorrhizal infectionse3

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“the presence of wilt-causing organisms and parasitic fungi was significantly lower in the soil of AM fungi-infected plants, while saprophytic organisms were more abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1110 · show in text ↑
e3

“The frequency and abundance of rhizospheric fungi were lower in plants infected by AM fungi than in plants without mycorrhizal infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saprophytic organisms were more abundant in the soil of AM fungi-infected sugarcane plants than in plants without mycorrhizal infection.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
AM fungi-infected plantse2
Interactor
saprophytic organismse2other
Outcome
saprophytic organismse2
Direction
more abundante2
Comparator
plants without mycorrhizal infectionse3

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“the presence of wilt-causing organisms and parasitic fungi was significantly lower in the soil of AM fungi-infected plants, while saprophytic organisms were more abundant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1110 · show in text ↑
e3

“The frequency and abundance of rhizospheric fungi were lower in plants infected by AM fungi than in plants without mycorrhizal infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasitic fungi were almost eliminated from the soil of AM fungi-mediated sugarcane plants.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
AM fungi-mediated plantse2
Interactor
parasitic fungie2parasite
Second interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
Outcome
Parasitic fungi were almost eliminatede2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“Parasitic fungi were almost eliminated from the soil of AM fungi-mediated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1367–1447 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The frequency of different rhizosphere fungi in AM fungi-infected sugarcane plants fluctuated from 175 to 794 across months of the year.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
Outcome
frequency of different rhizosphere fungie2
Value
175 to 794e2
Qualifier
during different months in a yeare2

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“The frequency of different rhizosphere fungi during different months in a year fluctuated from 175 to 794 in AM fungi-infected plants, while the occurrence of different soil fungal isolates in the soil of non-infected plants fluctuated from 199 to 1,041”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1365 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The occurrence of different soil fungal isolates in the soil of non-infected sugarcane plants fluctuated from 199 to 1,041 across months.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Outcome
occurrence of different soil fungal isolatese2
Value
199 to 1,041e2
Qualifier
in the soil of non-infected plantse2

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“The frequency of different rhizosphere fungi during different months in a year fluctuated from 175 to 794 in AM fungi-infected plants, while the occurrence of different soil fungal isolates in the soil of non-infected plants fluctuated from 199 to 1,041”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1365 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

There was a significant interaction between AM fungi intensity and rooting time colonization in sugarcane compared with the control sample.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Treatment
AM fungi intensitye2
Outcome
interaction between AM fungi intensity and rooting time colonizatione2
Comparator
control samplee2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results showed a significant interaction between AM fungi intensity and rooting time colonization compared to the control sample”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1581 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten fungi were common in both the rhizospheric soil of AM fungi-infected and uninfected sugarcane plants.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Outcome
common in both the rhizospheric soile2
Value
10 fungie2

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“In all, 10 fungi were common in both the rhizospheric soil of AM fungi-infected and uninfected sugarcane plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–786 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fourteen fungi belonging to nine genera were isolated from the soil of AM fungi-infected sugarcane.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae2symbiont
Outcome
isolates were obtained from the soil sample of AM fungi infected plante2
Value
14 fungie2
Qualifier
belonging to nine generae2

Verbatim

e1

“investigates the interactions between AM fungi and rhizospheric fungi in sugarcane soil samples from sugarcane Pusa, Samastipur, districts, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“14 fungi belonging to nine genera isolates were obtained from the soil sample of AM fungi infected plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–592 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty-two fungi belonging to 16 genera were isolated from the soil of uninfected sugarcane.

Taxon
sugarcanee1
Outcome
uninfected sugarcane yieldede1
Value
22 fungie1
Qualifier
belonging to 16 generae1

Verbatim

e1

“uninfected sugarcane yielded, 22 fungi belonging to 16 genera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–673 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · disease · Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.