Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the two successive seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 to study the effect of compost/NPK and biofertilization treatments on vegetative growth, yield and herb NPK % of fennel plants. Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments. Concerning biofertilization treatments, all of the prementioned growth, yield and chemical traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values. In regard to the interaction gave between the, two involved factors, the highest growth, yield and chemical composition values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK or ½ compost + ½ NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein). Therefor, it could be advised from the economical and environmental point of view, to supply fennel plants with the treatment of ½ compost + ½ NPK dose in combination with both Minia Azotein plus phosphorein in order to obtain the best fruit yield of fennel plants.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Full mineral NPK gave the best fennel vegetative growth traits.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTS
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculumt0 - Treatment
- full dose of mineral NPKe1
- Outcome
- plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weighte1
- Direction
- beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e1“Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Full mineral NPK gave the best fennel yield parameters.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- full dose of mineral NPKe1
- Outcome
- number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fede1
- Direction
- beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e1“Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Full mineral NPK gave the best fennel herb NP and K percentages.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- full dose of mineral NPKe1
- Outcome
- herb % of NP and K valuese1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e1“Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
One-quarter compost plus three-quarter NPK was among the best treatments for fennel growth, yield and herb nutrient values.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dosee1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characterse1
- Direction
- beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e1“Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Half compost plus half NPK was among the best treatments for fennel growth, yield and herb nutrient values.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- ½ compost + ½ NPK dosee1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth characterse1
- Direction
- beste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e1“Obtained results revealed that the best vegetative growth characters (plant height, stem diameter, number of main branches and herb dry weight), yield parameters (number of umbels and fruit yield per plant and per fed) and herb % of NP and K values were obtained due to the use of the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose with no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
The three leading fertilization treatments did not differ significantly.
- Taxon
- fennel plantsAnethum foeniculumt0
- Outcome
- differencese0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Comparator
- full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dosee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant differences being detected between such three fertilization treatments”
e1“full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK dose or ½ compost + ½ NPK dose”
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
Claim · model-written summary
The dual biofertilizer increased fennel growth, yield and chemical traits most among biofertilization treatments.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)e0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical traitse0
- Direction
- augmentede0
- Comparator
- Minia Azoteine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e0“all of the prementioned growth, yield and chemical traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values”
Claim · model-written summary
Minia Azotein ranked after dual biofertilization for fennel growth, yield and chemical traits.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- Minia Azoteine0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical traitse0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e0“all of the prementioned growth, yield and chemical traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorein alone gave the lowest fennel growth, yield and chemical-trait values.
- Taxon
- FENNEL PLANTSAnethum foeniculumt0
- Treatment
- phosphoreine0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical traitse0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Comparator
- dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FENNEL PLANTS”
e0“all of the prementioned growth, yield and chemical traits were considerably augmented due to the dual treatment (Minia Azotein + phosphorein) followed by Minia Azotein, while phosphorein gave the least values”
Claim · model-written summary
Full mineral NPK combined with dual biofertilizer gave the highest fennel growth, yield and composition values.
- Taxon
- fennel plantsAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- full dose of mineral NPKe1
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical composition valuese1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Qualifier
- in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to study the effect of compost/NPK and biofertilization treatments on vegetative growth, yield and herb NPK % of fennel plants”
e1“highest growth, yield and chemical composition values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK or ½ compost + ½ NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)”
Claim · model-written summary
One-quarter compost plus three-quarter NPK combined with dual biofertilizer gave the highest fennel growth, yield and composition values.
- Taxon
- fennel plantsAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- ¼ compost + ¾ NPKe0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical composition valuese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest growth, yield and chemical composition values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK or ½ compost + ½ NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)”
Claim · model-written summary
Half compost plus half NPK combined with dual biofertilizer gave the highest fennel growth, yield and composition values.
- Taxon
- fennel plantsAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- ½ compost + ½ NPKe0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and chemical composition valuese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest growth, yield and chemical composition values were given by fertilizing fennel plants with the full dose of mineral NPK, ¼ compost + ¾ NPK or ½ compost + ½ NPK in combination with dual biofertilizer treatments (Minia Azotein + phosphorein)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors advise half compost plus half NPK with both biofertilizers to obtain the best fennel fruit yield on economic and environmental grounds.
- Taxon
- fennel plantsAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- ½ compost + ½ NPK dose in combination with both Minia Azotein plus phosphoreine0
- Outcome
- best fruit yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to supply fennel plants with the treatment of ½ compost + ½ NPK dose in combination with both Minia Azotein plus phosphorein in order to obtain the best fruit yield of fennel plants”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.