Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17. From investigation, it was concluded that all practices, either alone or in combinations, provided significantly better control of spotted bollworm and pink bollworm than the control. The results revealed that lowest incidence of spotted bollworm (10.09 and 8.10%) recorded in treatment T2 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acre) which was found at par with the treatment T3 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.13 and 9.14%, and T6 (Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.14 and 8.41% during 2016-17, respectively. The Results on boll and locule basis, the significant lowest incidence of pink bollworm was recorded under treatment T2 (2.67 and 2.00%, 20.00 and 13.00%) and it was at par with T6 (2.89 and 2.53%; 21.33 and 14.36%) during 2016 and 2017, respectively.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Management practices alone or in combination gave significantly better control of spotted bollworm in cotton than the control.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesamee1
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma chilonis
_Figure_2b.png?width=60)
Trichogramma chilonise1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- control of spotted bollworme2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Qualifier
- alone or in combinationse2
- Comparator
- the controle2
- Setting
- Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisare1
EariasOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_2b.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e2“all practices, either alone or in combinations, provided significantly better control of spotted bollworm and pink bollworm than the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Management practices alone or in combination gave significantly better control of pink bollworm in cotton than the control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesamee1
- Interactor
- Pectinophora gossypiella
Pectinophora gossypiellae1pest - Second interactor
- Trichogramma chilonisTrichogramma chilonise1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- pink bollworme2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Qualifier
- significantly better controle2
- Comparator
- the controle2
- Setting
- Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisare1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e2“all practices, either alone or in combinations, provided significantly better control of spotted bollworm and pink bollworm than the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC at 75 ml/acre had the lowest spotted bollworm incidence, 10.09 and 8.10%.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acree3
- Outcome
- incidence of spotted bollworme3
- Direction
- loweste3
- Value
- 10.09 and 8.10%e3
- Comparator
- the treatment T3e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e3“lowest incidence of spotted bollworm (10.09 and 8.10%) recorded in treatment T2 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acre)”
e4“found at par with the treatment T3 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.13 and 9.14%, and T6 (Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.14 and 8.41%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC at 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine was at par with T2 for spotted bollworm incidence, 10.13 and 9.14%.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidinee4
- Outcome
- incidence of spotted bollworme3
- Direction
- at pare4
- Value
- 10.13 and 9.14%e4
- Comparator
- treatment T2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e3“lowest incidence of spotted bollworm (10.09 and 8.10%) recorded in treatment T2 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acre)”
e4“found at par with the treatment T3 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.13 and 9.14%, and T6 (Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.14 and 8.41%”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping cotton with sesame plus T. chilonis release alternated with nimbecidine was at par with T2 for spotted bollworm incidence, 10.14 and 8.41%.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidinee4
- Outcome
- incidence of spotted bollworme3
- Direction
- at pare4
- Value
- 10.14 and 8.41%e4
- Comparator
- treatment T2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e3“lowest incidence of spotted bollworm (10.09 and 8.10%) recorded in treatment T2 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acre)”
e4“found at par with the treatment T3 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.13 and 9.14%, and T6 (Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.14 and 8.41%”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC at 75 ml/acre had the lowest pink bollworm incidence, 2.67 and 2.00%.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acree3
- Interactor
- Pectinophora gossypiellaPectinophora gossypiellae1pest
- Outcome
- incidence of pink bollworme6
- Direction
- loweste6
- Value
- 2.67 and 2.00%, 20.00 and 13.00%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e3“lowest incidence of spotted bollworm (10.09 and 8.10%) recorded in treatment T2 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/acre)”
e6“significant lowest incidence of pink bollworm was recorded under treatment T2 (2.67 and 2.00%, 20.00 and 13.00%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropping cotton with sesame plus T. chilonis release alternated with nimbecidine was at par with T2 for pink bollworm incidence, 2.89 and 2.53%.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidinee4
- Interactor
- Pectinophora gossypiellaPectinophora gossypiellae1pest
- Outcome
- incidence of pink bollworme6
- Direction
- at pare7
- Value
- 2.89 and 2.53%; 21.33 and 14.36%e7
- Comparator
- treatment T2e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A field experiment was conducted at Entomology Research Area, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the management practices, viz. use of botanical pesticides, Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) release and intercropping with sesame were evaluated alone and in different combination against spotted bollworm, Earias spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in cotton during 2016-17”
e4“found at par with the treatment T3 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 75 ml/ acre alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.13 and 9.14%, and T6 (Intercropping cotton with sesame + Release of T. chilonis adults alternated with nimbecidine) i.e. 10.14 and 8.41%”
e6“significant lowest incidence of pink bollworm was recorded under treatment T2 (2.67 and 2.00%, 20.00 and 13.00%)”
e7“it was at par with T6 (2.89 and 2.53%; 21.33 and 14.36%)”
The same questions in other papers
spinosad · Earias · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
spinosad · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
botanical · Earias · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
botanical · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →insecticide · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.