Abstract
Evaluation of botanicals and biopesticides on the management of cotton bollworm was carried out during 2004–05 and 2005–06 at the Department of Entomology, Dr. P D K V, Akola in a randomized block design. In all twenty treatments consisting of NSE 5%, neem oil 1%, azadirachtin 1500 ppm, CASE 5% were evaluated initially against sucking pests and continued further for evaluation against bollworm complex by scheduling the treatments viz., HaNPV 250 LE/ha, Bt 1000 g/ha and spinosad 45 SC @ 0. 01%. A application of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by HaNPV 250 LE/ha emerged as the most effective treatment schedules in minimizing the green fruiting bodies damage caused due to H. armigera. Similarly, the influence of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC and NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha performed better against larval population of E. vitella damage in green fruiting damage. The treatment schedules comprising NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as Bt 1000 g/ha found effective in reducing the infestation of pink bollworm in green bolls and loculi damage. The treatments containing NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC, NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha were found effective in recording the lowest open boll and loculi damage as well as minimum bad seed cotton due to bollworm complex at harvest. The treatment, NSE 5% followed by spinosad 45 SC observed as the most effective treatment as it has obtained the highest seed cotton yield.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC was among the most effective schedules in minimizing green fruiting body damage by H. armigera.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SCe1
- Interactor
- H. armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- green fruiting bodies damagee1
- Direction
- minimizinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e1“A application of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by HaNPV 250 LE/ha emerged as the most effective treatment schedules in minimizing the green fruiting bodies damage caused due to H. armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by HaNPV 250 LE/ha was among the most effective schedules in minimizing green fruiting body damage by H. armigera.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by HaNPV 250 LE/hae1
- Interactor
- H. armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- green fruiting bodies damagee1
- Direction
- minimizinge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e1“A application of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by HaNPV 250 LE/ha emerged as the most effective treatment schedules in minimizing the green fruiting bodies damage caused due to H. armigera”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC performed better against larval population of E. vitella in green fruiting bodies.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SCe2
- Interactor
- E. vitellae2pest
- Outcome
- larval population of E. vitellae2
- Direction
- performed bettere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e2“the influence of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC and NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha performed better against larval population of E. vitella damage in green fruiting damage”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha performed better against larval population of E. vitella in green fruiting bodies.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/hae2
- Interactor
- E. vitellae2pest
- Outcome
- larval population of E. vitellae2
- Direction
- performed bettere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e2“the influence of NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC and NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha performed better against larval population of E. vitella damage in green fruiting damage”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC was effective in reducing pink bollworm infestation in green bolls.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SCe3
- Interactor
- pink bollworm
Pectinophora gossypiellae3pest - Outcome
- infestation of pink bollworm in green bollse3
- Direction
- reducinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e3“The treatment schedules comprising NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as Bt 1000 g/ha found effective in reducing the infestation of pink bollworm in green bolls and loculi damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt 1000 g/ha in the schedule was effective in reducing pink bollworm infestation in green bolls.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Bt 1000 g/hae3
- Interactor
- pink bollwormPectinophora gossypiellae3pest
- Outcome
- infestation of pink bollworm in green bollse3
- Direction
- reducinge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e3“The treatment schedules comprising NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC as well as Bt 1000 g/ha found effective in reducing the infestation of pink bollworm in green bolls and loculi damage”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC recorded the lowest open boll and loculi damage at harvest.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SCe4
- Interactor
- bollworm complexe4pest
- Outcome
- open boll and loculi damagee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Qualifier
- at harveste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e4“The treatments containing NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC, NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha were found effective in recording the lowest open boll and loculi damage as well as minimum bad seed cotton due to bollworm complex at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC recorded the minimum bad seed cotton at harvest.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SCe4
- Interactor
- bollworm complexe4pest
- Outcome
- bad seed cottone4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Qualifier
- at harveste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e4“The treatments containing NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC, NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha were found effective in recording the lowest open boll and loculi damage as well as minimum bad seed cotton due to bollworm complex at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha recorded the lowest open boll and loculi damage at harvest.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/hae4
- Interactor
- bollworm complexe4pest
- Outcome
- open boll and loculi damagee4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Qualifier
- at harveste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e4“The treatments containing NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC, NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha were found effective in recording the lowest open boll and loculi damage as well as minimum bad seed cotton due to bollworm complex at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha recorded the minimum bad seed cotton at harvest.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/hae4
- Interactor
- bollworm complexe4pest
- Outcome
- bad seed cottone4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Qualifier
- at harveste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e4“The treatments containing NSE 5% and azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by spinosad 45 SC, NSE 5% as well as azadirachtin 1500 ppm followed by Bt 1000 g/ha were found effective in recording the lowest open boll and loculi damage as well as minimum bad seed cotton due to bollworm complex at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
NSE 5% followed by spinosad 45 SC was the most effective treatment and gave the highest seed cotton yield.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- NSE 5% followed by spinosad 45 SCe5
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bollworm complex in cotton”
e5“The treatment, NSE 5% followed by spinosad 45 SC observed as the most effective treatment as it has obtained the highest seed cotton yield”
The same questions in other papers
azadirachtin · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
spinosad · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
spinosad · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
azadirachtin · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
spinosad · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →spinosad · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →transgenic · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →transgenic · Pectinophora gossypiella · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.