Paper · 2016 · Proceedings of the 2016 5th International Conference on Civil, Architectural and Hydraulic Engineering (ICCAHE 2016)

Effects of water and fertilizer managements on content and distribution of phosphorus in different parts of rice plants

G.B. Pang; Z.H. Xu

11
claims
31
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Based on the data from field experiments, the phosphorus content and phosphorus accumulation of rice plants were analyzed, and phosphorus distributions in different parts of rice were studied as well. The results showed that compared with farmers' fertilization practice (FFP), site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) increased the phosphorus content of leaf under controlled irrigation, and the phosphorus accumulation of leaf was high in the end. At the same time, the phosphorus content of stem & sheath and roots were enhanced at jointing and booting stage, and the phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheath was increased as well. Also phosphorus content of panicle was higher than FFP at milk maturity stage. Compared with flooding irrigation, controlled irrigation reduced the phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheath. However, the phosphorus content of roots were improved with SSNM at jointing and booting stage, and the phosphorus accumulation under controlled irrigation condition recuperated at milk maturity stage. The phosphorus accumulation of panicle was higher under water saving irrigation condition. Water and fertilizer managements promote phosphorus transferring under controlled irrigation and SSNM condition, and the phosphorus efficiency was improved as well.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM increased leaf phosphorus content under controlled irrigation compared with FFP.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)e0
Outcome
phosphorus content of leafe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
under controlled irrigatione0
Comparator
farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“compared with farmers' fertilization practice (FFP), site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) increased the phosphorus content of leaf under controlled irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–387 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf phosphorus accumulation was high at the end under SSNM.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Outcome
phosphorus accumulation of leafe0
Direction
highe0
Qualifier
in the ende0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus accumulation of leaf was high in the end”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM enhanced phosphorus content in stems, sheaths and roots at jointing and booting.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
jointing and booting stagee0
Treatment
site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)e1
Outcome
phosphorus content of stem & sheath and rootse0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus content of stem & sheath and roots were enhanced at jointing and booting stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–561 · show in text ↑
e1

“site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318 · show in text ↑
e2

“farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SSNM increased phosphorus accumulation in stems and sheaths.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)e1
Outcome
phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheathe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus accumulation of stem & sheath was increased as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–633 · show in text ↑
e1

“site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318 · show in text ↑
e2

“farmers' fertilization practice (FFP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle phosphorus content at milk maturity was higher under SSNM than FFP.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
milk maturity stagee0
Treatment
site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)e1
Outcome
phosphorus content of paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
FFPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“phosphorus content of panicle was higher than FFP at milk maturity stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–712 · show in text ↑
e1

“site-specific nutrient management (SSNM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–318 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation reduced phosphorus content in rice leaves and stems or sheaths versus flooding.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
controlled irrigatione0
Outcome
phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheathe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
flooding irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with flooding irrigation, controlled irrigation reduced the phosphorus content of leaf and stem & sheath”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–827 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled irrigation improved root phosphorus content with SSNM at jointing and booting.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
controlled irrigatione1
Outcome
phosphorus content of rootse0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
with SSNM at jointing and booting stagee0
Comparator
flooding irrigatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus content of roots were improved with SSNM at jointing and booting stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with flooding irrigation, controlled irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–770 · show in text ↑
e2

“flooding irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–747 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus accumulation under controlled irrigation recovered at milk maturity.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Outcome
phosphorus accumulatione0
Direction
recuperatede0
Qualifier
under controlled irrigation conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus accumulation under controlled irrigation condition recuperated at milk maturity stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle phosphorus accumulation was higher with water-saving irrigation.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
water saving irrigation conditione0
Outcome
phosphorus accumulation of paniclee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
flooding irrigatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“The phosphorus accumulation of panicle was higher under water saving irrigation condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1120 · show in text ↑
e1

“flooding irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–747 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined controlled irrigation and SSNM promoted phosphorus transfer.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
controlled irrigation and SSNM conditione0
Outcome
phosphorus transferringe0
Direction
promotee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“Water and fertilizer managements promote phosphorus transferring under controlled irrigation and SSNM condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus efficiency improved under water and fertilizer management.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Water and fertilizer managementse1
Outcome
phosphorus efficiencye0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–119 · show in text ↑
e0

“the phosphorus efficiency was improved as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1285 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water and fertilizer managements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1154 · show in text ↑

climate site · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 26 positive, 7 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

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irrigation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 119 positive, 25 negative or no effect

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climate site · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
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irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.