Paper · 1985 · HortScience

Effect of a Grass on Growth and Mycorrhization of Potted Apple Trees

Lee Reich

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract To determine possible interactions between effects of mycorrhiza and groundcover, micropropagated plants of Mailing 26 (M26) apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) rootstock were subjected to a factorial arrangement of the following 3 treatments: mycorrhizal inoculation, presence or absence of a grass, and low or high fertilizer regime. There were no interactions of grass with inoculation apparent for any measure of apple growth, except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass. A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass. The B concentration of inoculated apple plants also was decreased in the absence of the grass.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass and inoculation showed no apparent interaction for apple growth measurements except root lateral number.

Treatment
grass with inoculatione0
Interactor
grasse0weed
Outcome
apple growthe0
Direction
no interactionse0
Qualifier
except for the number of apple root lateralse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no interactions of grass with inoculation apparent for any measure of apple growth, except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grass decreased apple root lateral number.

Treatment
grasse0
Interactor
grasse0weed
Outcome
number of apple root lateralse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A three-way interaction in apple P, K and Ca concentrations primarily reflected decreases at high fertility with mycorrhiza and no grass.

Treatment
high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grasse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Second interactor
grasse0weed
Outcome
concentrations of P, K, Cae0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same interaction decreased apple Mg, Cu and Zn concentrations under high fertility with mycorrhiza and no grass.

Treatment
high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grasse0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Second interactor
grasse0weed
Outcome
Mg, Cu, and Zne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–738 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated apple plants had decreased B concentration without grass.

Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculatione1
Interactor
mycorrhizale1symbiont
Outcome
B concentratione0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
absence of the grasse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The B concentration of inoculated apple plants also was decreased in the absence of the grass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–833 · show in text ↑
e1

“mycorrhizal inoculation, presence or absence of a grass, and low or high fertilizer regime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 249–339 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

inoculation · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 31 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.