Abstract
Abstract To determine possible interactions between effects of mycorrhiza and groundcover, micropropagated plants of Mailing 26 (M26) apple ( Malus domestica Borkh.) rootstock were subjected to a factorial arrangement of the following 3 treatments: mycorrhizal inoculation, presence or absence of a grass, and low or high fertilizer regime. There were no interactions of grass with inoculation apparent for any measure of apple growth, except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass. A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass. The B concentration of inoculated apple plants also was decreased in the absence of the grass.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Grass and inoculation showed no apparent interaction for apple growth measurements except root lateral number.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- grass with inoculatione0
- Interactor
- grasse0weed
- Outcome
- apple growthe0
- Direction
- no interactionse0
- Qualifier
- except for the number of apple root lateralse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“There were no interactions of grass with inoculation apparent for any measure of apple growth, except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Grass decreased apple root lateral number.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- grasse0
- Interactor
- grasse0weed
- Outcome
- number of apple root lateralse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“except for the number of apple root laterals, which was decreased by the grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
A three-way interaction in apple P, K and Ca concentrations primarily reflected decreases at high fertility with mycorrhiza and no grass.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grasse0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Second interactor
- grasse0weed
- Outcome
- concentrations of P, K, Cae0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same interaction decreased apple Mg, Cu and Zn concentrations under high fertility with mycorrhiza and no grass.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grasse0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizae0symbiont
- Second interactor
- grasse0weed
- Outcome
- Mg, Cu, and Zne0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A 3-way interaction for apple plant concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn was due primarily to decreased concentrations of these elements under conditions of high fertility with mycorrhiza in the absence of the grass.”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated apple plants had decreased B concentration without grass.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- mycorrhizal inoculatione1
- Interactor
- mycorrhizale1symbiont
- Outcome
- B concentratione0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Qualifier
- absence of the grasse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The B concentration of inoculated apple plants also was decreased in the absence of the grass.”
e1“mycorrhizal inoculation, presence or absence of a grass, and low or high fertilizer regime”
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