Paper · 2011 · PubMed

Methane emission from rice fields in relation to management of irrigation water.

Maninder Kaur Khosa; B S Sidhu; D K Benbi

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
57
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted for two years to find out best water management practice to mitigate methane emission from the rice-fields. Continuously flooded conditions yielded two major flushes of methane emission and on an average resulted in relatively higher rate of methane emission (2.20 and 1.30 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) during the kharif season. The methane flux was reduced to half (1.02 and 0.47 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) when rice fields were irrigated 2-3 days after infiltration of flood water into the soil. Irrigating the field at 0.15 bar matric potential reduced seasonal methane flux by 60% (0.99 and 0.41 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) as compared to completely flooded conditions, without any decline in grain yield (60 q ha(-1)).

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Continuous flooding gave two methane flushes and relatively higher emission rates in 2005 and 2006.

Treatment
Continuously flooded conditionse0
Outcome
methane emissione0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.20 and 1.30 mg m(-2) hr(-1)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Continuously flooded conditions yielded two major flushes of methane emission and on an average resulted in relatively higher rate of methane emission (2.20 and 1.30 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–354 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation 2-3 days after infiltration halved methane flux relative to continuous flooding.

Treatment
irrigated 2-3 days after infiltration of flood water into the soile0
Outcome
methane fluxe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
1.02 and 0.47 mg m(-2) hr(-1)e0
Comparator
Continuously flooded conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The methane flux was reduced to half (1.02 and 0.47 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) when rice fields were irrigated 2-3 days after infiltration of flood water into the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–570 · show in text ↑
e1

“Continuously flooded conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–172 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigating at 0.15 bar matric potential reduced seasonal methane flux by 60% relative to complete flooding.

Treatment
Irrigating the field at 0.15 bar matric potentiale0
Outcome
seasonal methane fluxe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
60%e0
Comparator
completely flooded conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigating the field at 0.15 bar matric potential reduced seasonal methane flux by 60% (0.99 and 0.41 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) as compared to completely flooded conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–765 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 0.15 bar matric potential maintained grain yield at 60 q ha(-1) relative to complete flooding.

Treatment
Irrigating the field at 0.15 bar matric potentiale0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
without any declinee0
Value
60 q ha(-1)e0
Comparator
completely flooded conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigating the field at 0.15 bar matric potential reduced seasonal methane flux by 60% (0.99 and 0.41 mg m(-2) hr(-1), respectively in 2005 and 2006) as compared to completely flooded conditions, without any decline in grain yield (60 q ha(-1)).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–816 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–26 · show in text ↑

flooding · environment: emissions · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

irrigation · environment: emissions · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 109 positive, 18 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.