Paper · 2020 · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science

Ridge irrigation reduced greenhouse gas emission in double-cropping rice field

Yan Zeng; Fusheng Li

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Ridge irrigation (RI) is a water-saving irrigation technique for paddy fields. To obtain a suitable mode of RI in increasing rice yield and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from paddy fields, taking conventional irrigation (CI) as a control, the effects of RI with different ridge widths on rice yield, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, global warming potential (GWP) and GHG emission intensity (GHGI) in paddy fields of south China were investigated using the double-cropping rice field experiments. Compared with CI mode, RI with ridge width of 80 cm (RI80) increased the yields of double-cropping rice by 11.3–17.6% and decreased CH4 emissions from double-cropping rice fields by 45.6–70.3%. However, RI80 mode slightly increased N2O emissions from double-cropping rice fields. Compared with CI mode, RI80 mode decreased GWP and GHGI in double-cropping rice fields by 45.2–61.4% and 52.5–74.8%, respectively. Thus, the RI with ridge width of 80 cm was the optimal mode in increasing the yields of double-cropping rice and decreasing CH4 emission, GWP and GHGI in this study.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RI80 increased double cropping rice yield by 11.3–17.6% versus conventional irrigation.

Treatment
RI with ridge width of 80 cm (RI80)e0
Outcome
yields of double-cropping ricee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.3–17.6%e0
Comparator
CI modee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with CI mode, RI with ridge width of 80 cm (RI80) increased the yields of double-cropping rice by 11.3–17.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–640 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RI80 decreased methane emissions from rice fields by 45.6–70.3% versus conventional irrigation.

Treatment
RI with ridge width of 80 cm (RI80)e0
Outcome
CH4 emissions from double-cropping rice fieldse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
45.6–70.3%e0
Comparator
CI modee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with CI mode, RI with ridge width of 80 cm (RI80) increased the yields of double-cropping rice by 11.3–17.6% and decreased CH4 emissions from double-cropping rice fields by 45.6–70.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RI80 slightly increased nitrous oxide emissions from rice fields.

Treatment
RI80 modee0
Outcome
N2O emissions from double-cropping rice fieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
slightlye0
Comparator
CI modee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RI80 mode slightly increased N2O emissions from double-cropping rice fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–801 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with CI mode, RI80 mode”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–835 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RI80 decreased global warming potential by 45.2–61.4% versus conventional irrigation.

Treatment
RI80 modee0
Outcome
GWPe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
45.2–61.4%e0
Comparator
CI modee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with CI mode, RI80 mode decreased GWP and GHGI in double-cropping rice fields by 45.2–61.4% and 52.5–74.8%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

RI80 decreased greenhouse gas emission intensity by 52.5–74.8% versus conventional irrigation.

Treatment
RI80 modee0
Outcome
GHGIe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
52.5–74.8%e0
Comparator
CI modee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with CI mode, RI80 mode decreased GWP and GHGI in double-cropping rice fields by 45.2–61.4% and 52.5–74.8%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–933 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified 80 cm ridge irrigation as optimal for raising rice yield and lowering methane emissions, GWP and GHGI.

Treatment
RI with ridge width of 80 cme0
Outcome
optimal mode in increasing the yields of double-cropping rice and decreasing CH4 emission, GWP and GHGIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the RI with ridge width of 80 cm was the optimal mode in increasing the yields of double-cropping rice and decreasing CH4 emission, GWP and GHGI”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1084 · show in text ↑

irrigation · environment: emissions · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 109 positive, 18 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.