Abstract
Replicated field experiments of certain materials with and without DDT showed that methyl parathion, methyl parathion + DDT, toxaphene + methyl parathion, toxaphene + DDT, and azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, when weather was favorable and insecticide applications were made at short intervals. However, when rainfall was excessive and applications could not be applied at short internals, methyl parathion, EPN (O-ethyl O-p- nitro-phenyl phenylphosphonothioate), EPN + methyl parathion, and toxaphene + methyl parathion at the rates tested failed to give good control. In 2 experiments in which the differences in yield were statistically significant, formulations containing toxaphene + DDT + methyl parathion and toxaphene + DDT produced the highest yields, indicating that under prevailing weather conditions and bollworm population pressures in the southeast, use of materials with less residual activity will result in poorer control and lower yield.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Methyl parathion gave good control of bollworm and boll weevil in favorable weather with short application intervals.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- methyl parathione0
- Interactor
- Heliothis zea
.jpg?width=60)
Helicoverpa zeae0pest - Second interactor
- Anthonomus grandis
Anthonomus grandise0pest - Outcome
- good control of the bollowrme0
- Direction
- good controle0
- Qualifier
- weather was favorable and insecticide applications were made at short intervalse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“methyl parathion, methyl parathion + DDT, toxaphene + methyl parathion, toxaphene + DDT, and azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, when weather was favorable and insecticide applications were made at short intervals”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Methyl parathion plus DDT gave good pest control in favorable weather.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- methyl parathion + DDTe0
- Interactor
- Heliothis zeaHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Outcome
- good control of the bollowrme0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“methyl parathion + DDT, toxaphene + methyl parathion, toxaphene + DDT, and azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, when weather was favorable and insecticide applications were made at short intervals”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Toxaphene plus methyl parathion gave good pest control with short application intervals.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- toxaphene + methyl parathione0
- Interactor
- Heliothis zeaHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Outcome
- good control of the bollowrme0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“toxaphene + methyl parathion, toxaphene + DDT, and azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman, when weather was favorable and insecticide applications were made at short intervals”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Toxaphene plus DDT gave good pest control with short application intervals.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- toxaphene + DDTe0
- Interactor
- Heliothis zeaHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Outcome
- good control of the bollowrme0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“toxaphene + DDT, and azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Azinphosmethyl plus methyl parathion gave good pest control.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- azinphosmethyl + methyl parathione0
- Interactor
- Heliothis zeaHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Outcome
- good control of the bollowrme0
- Direction
- good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“azinphosmethyl + methyl parathion gave good control of the bollowrm, Heliothis zea (Boddie), and the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Methyl parathion failed to give good control under excessive rainfall and longer application intervals.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- methyl parathione0
- Outcome
- good controle0
- Direction
- failed to give good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“methyl parathion, EPN (O-ethyl O-p- nitro-phenyl phenylphosphonothioate), EPN + methyl parathion, and toxaphene + methyl parathion at the rates tested failed to give good control”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
EPN failed to give good control under excessive rainfall.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- EPNe0
- Outcome
- good controle0
- Direction
- failed to give good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“EPN (O-ethyl O-p- nitro-phenyl phenylphosphonothioate), EPN + methyl parathion, and toxaphene + methyl parathion at the rates tested failed to give good control”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
EPN plus methyl parathion failed to give good control under excessive rainfall.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- EPN + methyl parathione0
- Outcome
- good controle0
- Direction
- failed to give good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“EPN + methyl parathion, and toxaphene + methyl parathion at the rates tested failed to give good control”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Toxaphene plus methyl parathion failed to give good control under excessive rainfall.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- toxaphene + methyl parathione0
- Outcome
- good controle0
- Direction
- failed to give good controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“toxaphene + methyl parathion at the rates tested failed to give good control”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Toxaphene, DDT and methyl parathion formulation produced among the highest cotton yields.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- toxaphene + DDT + methyl parathione0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“formulations containing toxaphene + DDT + methyl parathion and toxaphene + DDT produced the highest yields”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Toxaphene and DDT formulation produced among the highest cotton yields.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- toxaphene + DDTe0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“formulations containing toxaphene + DDT + methyl parathion and toxaphene + DDT produced the highest yields”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Materials with less residual activity were expected to give poorer control and lower yield under prevailing conditions.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- materials with less residual activitye0
- Outcome
- poorer control and lower yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“use of materials with less residual activity will result in poorer control and lower yield”
t0“Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
parathion-methyl · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
azinphos-methyl · Helicoverpa zea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
parathion-methyl · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
toxaphene · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
toxaphene · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
parathion-methyl · Helicoverpa zea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
toxaphene · Helicoverpa zea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.