Abstract
Bean anthracnose is an important disease affecting common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Hararghe highlands which produces common bean in large areas. The study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of integrated management of bean anthracnose through soil solarization and fungicide applications on disease development and seed health of common bean variety Mexican-142. Field experiments were conducted at Haramaya University and Hirna research station in 2010 summer season. Soil solarization was integrated with mancozeb and carbendazim seed treatments, with foliar sprays of carbendazim at the rate of 0.5 kg/ha at 10 and 20 days intervals. The experiment was arranged in 233 split-split plot design with three replications. There was significant difference in the anthracnose incidence, severity, infected pods per plant, infected seeds and AUDPC among treatments. Combined effect of mancozeb seed treatment with carbendazim spray at 10 day intervals and carbendazim seed treatment and carbendazim spray at 10 day intervals have reduced severity by 46.5% and 41%, respectively at Haramaya. Interactions of solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spray frequencies at 10 days interval reduced the number of infected pods per plant by 58% at Haramaya and 38.9% at Hirna. In the results concluded that, the integration of soil solarization, seed treatments and foliar spray were found to be effective in reducing bean anthracnose epidemics and seed infection Effect of Integrated Management of Bean Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb seed treatment with carbendazim spray at 10-day intervals reduced bean anthracnose severity by 46.5% at Haramaya.
- Taxon
- common bean
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Treatment
- mancozeb seed treatment with carbendazim spray at 10 day intervalse1
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 46.5%e1
- Setting
- Haramayae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“mancozeb seed treatment with carbendazim spray at 10 day intervals and carbendazim seed treatment and carbendazim spray at 10 day intervals have reduced severity by 46.5% and 41%, respectively at Haramaya”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment and spray at 10-day intervals reduced bean anthracnose severity by 41% at Haramaya.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- carbendazim seed treatment and carbendazim spray at 10 day intervalse1
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- severitye1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 41%e1
- Setting
- Haramayae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“carbendazim seed treatment and carbendazim spray at 10 day intervals have reduced severity by 46.5% and 41%, respectively at Haramaya”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spraying every 10 days reduced infected pods per plant by 58% at Haramaya.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spray frequencies at 10 days intervale1
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of infected pods per plante1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 58%e1
- Setting
- Haramayae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“Interactions of solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spray frequencies at 10 days interval reduced the number of infected pods per plant by 58% at Haramaya and 38.9% at Hirna”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The same integrated treatment reduced infected pods per plant by 38.9% at Hirna.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spray frequencies at 10 days intervale1
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of infected pods per plante1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 38.9%e1
- Setting
- Hirnae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“Interactions of solarized soil with carbendazim foliar spray frequencies at 10 days interval reduced the number of infected pods per plant by 58% at Haramaya and 38.9% at Hirna”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments differed significantly in anthracnose incidence, severity, infected pods and seeds, and AUDPC.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- anthracnose incidence, severity, infected pods per plant, infected seeds and AUDPCe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“There was significant difference in the anthracnose incidence, severity, infected pods per plant, infected seeds and AUDPC among treatments.”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrating solarization, seed treatment and foliar spray was effective in reducing bean anthracnose epidemics and seed infection.
- Taxon
- common beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- integration of soil solarization, seed treatments and foliar spraye1
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.t0pathogen
- Outcome
- bean anthracnose epidemics and seed infectione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
e1“the integration of soil solarization, seed treatments and foliar spray were found to be effective in reducing bean anthracnose epidemics and seed infection”
t0“Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. and Magn.”
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