Abstract
Root rot of kidney bean occurs in some provinces including Xinjiang and causes a serious loss in Heilongjiang Province.Root rot of kidney bean is generally caused by various fungi including mainly Pythium ultimum,Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp.and F.oxysporum spp.Root rot of kidney bean is jointly caused by more than two pathogenetic fungi.The results of this study reveal that P.ultimum was the most pathogenic in 4 pathogenetic fungi,the survival rate of seedlings was 9% higher than that of the contrast,and then R.solani.The sensitivity of the 4 pathogenetic fungi to temperature,sunshine time,ventilation and pH value was different,and only F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum could grow slowly under 5 ℃.F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum were sensitive to sunshine time,and their growth was reduced under sunshine longer than 12 hours.The growth of F.oxysporum spp.was not impacted under sunshine for 6,12 and 18 hours respectively,it grew very well.R.solani was able to grow well under a pH value range of 3-8.P.ultimum could grow well under a pH value range of 4-8.F.oxysporum spp.could grow under a pH value range of 5-7.These experiments reveal that the seed germination rate and seedling survival rate of kidney bean were higher than that of the contrast and the disease index was obviously reduced if the seeds were treated with Carbendazim and thiram.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
P.ultimum was the most pathogenic of four root rot fungi.
- Taxon
- kidney bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Interactor
- P.ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume0pathogen
- Outcome
- most pathogenice0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.ultimum was the most pathogenic in 4 pathogenetic fungi”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling survival was 9% higher than the contrast in the reported pathogen comparison.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Outcome
- survival rate of seedlingse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9%e0
- Comparator
- contraste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the survival rate of seedlings was 9% higher than that of the contrast”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
R.solani followed P.ultimum in pathogenicity.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- R.solani
Rhizoctonia solanie0pathogen - Outcome
- R.solanie0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“and then R.solani”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
F.equseti spp. grew slowly below 5 ℃.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- F.equseti spp.e0pathogen
- Outcome
- F.equseti spp.e0
- Qualifier
- under 5 ℃e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“only F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum could grow slowly under 5 ℃”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
P.ultimum grew slowly below 5 ℃.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- P.ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume0pathogen
- Outcome
- P.ultimume0
- Qualifier
- under 5 ℃e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“only F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum could grow slowly under 5 ℃”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunshine longer than 12 hours reduced F.equseti spp. growth.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- sunshine longer than 12 hourse0
- Interactor
- F.equseti spp.e0pathogen
- Outcome
- F.equseti spp.e0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum were sensitive to sunshine time,and their growth was reduced under sunshine longer than 12 hours”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunshine longer than 12 hours reduced P.ultimum growth.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- sunshine longer than 12 hourse0
- Interactor
- P.ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume0pathogen
- Outcome
- P.ultimume0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F.equseti spp.and P.ultimum were sensitive to sunshine time,and their growth was reduced under sunshine longer than 12 hours”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
F.oxysporum spp. growth was not affected across 6, 12, and 18 hours of sunshine.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- sunshine for 6,12 and 18 hourse0
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum spp.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen - Outcome
- growth of F.oxysporum spp.e0
- Direction
- not impactede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(Fusarium_oxysporum_f.sp._batatas)_1234227-PPT-Clemson_University.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The growth of F.oxysporum spp.was not impacted under sunshine for 6,12 and 18 hours respectively,it grew very well”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
R.solani grew well over pH 3-8.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- R.solaniRhizoctonia solanie0pathogen
- Outcome
- R.solanie0
- Qualifier
- pH value range of 3-8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“R.solani was able to grow well under a pH value range of 3-8”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
P.ultimum grew well over pH 4-8.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- P.ultimumGlobisporangium ultimume0pathogen
- Outcome
- P.ultimume0
- Qualifier
- pH value range of 4-8e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P.ultimum could grow well under a pH value range of 4-8”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
F.oxysporum spp. grew over pH 5-7.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Interactor
- F.oxysporum spp.Fusarium oxysporume0pathogen
- Outcome
- F.oxysporum spp.e0
- Qualifier
- pH value range of 5-7e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“F.oxysporum spp.could grow under a pH value range of 5-7”
t0“kidney bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim and thiram seed treatment increased kidney bean germination and seedling survival relative to the contrast.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim and thirame0
- Outcome
- seed germination rate and seedling survival ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- contraste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the seed germination rate and seedling survival rate of kidney bean were higher than that of the contrast and the disease index was obviously reduced if the seeds were treated with Carbendazim and thiram”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim and thiram seed treatment reduced the kidney bean disease index.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- Carbendazim and thirame0
- Outcome
- disease indexe0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- contraste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the seed germination rate and seedling survival rate of kidney bean were higher than that of the contrast and the disease index was obviously reduced if the seeds were treated with Carbendazim and thiram”
The same questions in other papers
thiram · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
carbendazim · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
thiram · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
carbendazim · disease · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.