Abstract
The crude Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate had contact toxicity to stored grain insects (Sitophilus zeamays and Callosubruchus chinensis) and deterred their oviposition on sprayed corn and mungbean seeds, respectively, molluscicidal effect to Pomacea sp., and chronic toxicity to Musca domestica. With a prophylactic pyrethroid spraying at 84 and 97 days after planting (DAP), cotton sprayed with the product at 800 and 1250 ml crude oil/ha had comparable number of bolls with those sprayed with either deltamethrin (12.5 g a.i./ha), or profenofos (400 g a.i./ha) and check treatment. The seedcotton yield was highest on profenofos-treated cotton, followed by that sprayed with deltamethrin, with the latter comparable to that sprayed with the product at 800 ml crude oil/ha or check treatment. The population of natural enemies of Jatropha-treated and check cotton was high but was negligible on cotton sprayed with either deltamethrin or profenofos. The product effectively controlled a variety of pests and was safe to natural enemies
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha seed oil had contact toxicity to Sitophilus zeamays.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse1 - Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee0
- Interactor
- Sitophilus zeamayse0pest
- Outcome
- contact toxicity to stored grain insectse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate had contact toxicity to stored grain insects (Sitophilus zeamays and Callosubruchus chinensis)”
e1“sprayed corn and mungbean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha seed oil had contact toxicity to Callosubruchus chinensis.
- Taxon
- mungbean
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Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee0
- Interactor
- Callosubruchus chinensise0pest
- Outcome
- contact toxicity to stored grain insectse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate had contact toxicity to stored grain insects (Sitophilus zeamays and Callosubruchus chinensis)”
e1“sprayed corn and mungbean seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha oil deterred Sitophilus zeamays oviposition on sprayed corn seed.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee2
- Interactor
- Sitophilus zeamayse1pest
- Outcome
- oviposition on sprayed corne0
- Direction
- deterrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“deterred their oviposition on sprayed corn and mungbean seeds, respectively”
e1“Sitophilus zeamays and Callosubruchus chinensis”
e2“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha oil deterred Callosubruchus chinensis oviposition on sprayed mungbean seed.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee2
- Interactor
- Callosubruchus chinensise1pest
- Outcome
- oviposition on sprayed corn and mungbean seedse0
- Direction
- deterrede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“deterred their oviposition on sprayed corn and mungbean seeds, respectively”
e1“Sitophilus zeamays and Callosubruchus chinensis”
e2“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha oil was molluscicidal to Pomacea sp.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee2
- Outcome
- molluscicidal effecte0
PomaceaNot reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“molluscicidal effect to Pomacea sp.”
e1“sprayed corn and mungbean seeds”
e2“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha oil had chronic toxicity to Musca domestica.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse1
- Treatment
- Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentratee2
- Interactor
- Musca domestica
Musca domesticae0pest - Outcome
- chronic toxicity to Musca domesticae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chronic toxicity to Musca domestica”
e1“sprayed corn and mungbean seeds”
e2“Jatropha curcas seed oil formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton treated with 800 ml crude oil/ha had comparable boll numbers to chemical treatments and check.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- 800 ml crude oil/hae1
- Outcome
- number of bollse0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- deltamethrin (12.5 g a.i./ha), or profenofos (400 g a.i./ha) and check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cotton sprayed with the product at 800 and 1250 ml crude oil/ha had comparable number of bolls with those sprayed with either deltamethrin (12.5 g a.i./ha), or profenofos (400 g a.i./ha) and check treatment”
e1“the product at 800 ml crude oil/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Cotton treated with 1250 ml crude oil/ha had comparable boll numbers to chemical treatments and check.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- 1250 ml crude oil/hae0
- Outcome
- number of bollse0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- deltamethrin (12.5 g a.i./ha), or profenofos (400 g a.i./ha) and check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cotton sprayed with the product at 800 and 1250 ml crude oil/ha had comparable number of bolls with those sprayed with either deltamethrin (12.5 g a.i./ha), or profenofos (400 g a.i./ha) and check treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Profenofos-treated cotton had the highest seedcotton yield.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- profenofose0
- Outcome
- seedcotton yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- deltamethrine0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seedcotton yield was highest on profenofos-treated cotton, followed by that sprayed with deltamethrin”
Claim · model-written summary
Deltamethrin-treated cotton had seedcotton yield comparable to Jatropha oil at 800 ml/ha and check.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- deltamethrine0
- Outcome
- seedcotton yielde1
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- the product at 800 ml crude oil/ha or check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“that sprayed with deltamethrin, with the latter comparable to that sprayed with the product at 800 ml crude oil/ha or check treatment”
e1“seedcotton yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural enemy populations were high on Jatropha-treated and check cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Jatropha-treatede0
- Outcome
- population of natural enemiese0
- Direction
- highe0
- Comparator
- check cottone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The population of natural enemies of Jatropha-treated and check cotton was high”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural enemy populations were negligible on deltamethrin-treated cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- deltamethrine0
- Outcome
- population of natural enemiese1
- Direction
- negligiblee0
- Comparator
- Jatropha-treated and check cottone1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was negligible on cotton sprayed with either deltamethrin or profenofos”
e1“The population of natural enemies of Jatropha-treated and check cotton was high”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural enemy populations were negligible on profenofos-treated cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- profenofose0
- Outcome
- population of natural enemiese1
- Direction
- negligiblee0
- Comparator
- Jatropha-treated and check cottone1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“was negligible on cotton sprayed with either deltamethrin or profenofos”
e1“The population of natural enemies of Jatropha-treated and check cotton was high”
The same questions in other papers
profenofos · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →profenofos · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →deltamethrin · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Jatropha · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Jatropha curcas · pest · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.