Abstract
Field trials conducted during kharif seasons of 1991, 1992 and 1993 indicated that pest control of the sucking pests and bollworms could be achieved with insecticidal schedule (spraying methyldemeton and monocrotophos three times each) which recorded 4.60% boll infestation and 19.73 q/ha seed control yield. When the predator, Chiysoperla cornea Steph. was employed in the schedule it reduced the sucking pest populations considerably. The release of predator (C. cornea) followed by spraying of monocrotophos three times recorded boll infestation (5.84%) and yield (17.80 q/ha) which was at par with insecticidal schedule. The combination of predator, egg parasitiod Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti, and pathogen (NPV of Heliothis) also recorded significantly reduced bollworm infestation (8.31%) and increased yield (16.00 q/.ha). All schedules recorded signficantly reduced bollworm population and increased yield over control (no spraying).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The insecticidal schedule recorded 4.60% boll infestation.
- Taxon
- Cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- spraying methyldemeton and monocrotophos three times eache0
- Interactor
- Bollworms
.jpg?width=60)
Helicoverpa zeat0pest - Outcome
- boll infestatione0
- Value
- 4.60%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“insecticidal schedule (spraying methyldemeton and monocrotophos three times each) which recorded 4.60% boll infestation”
t0“Cotton Pests with Emphasis on Bollworms”
Claim · model-written summary
The insecticidal schedule recorded cotton seed yield of 19.73 q/ha.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- spraying methyldemeton and monocrotophos three times eache0
- Outcome
- seed control yielde0
- Value
- 19.73 q/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“insecticidal schedule (spraying methyldemeton and monocrotophos three times each) which recorded 4.60% boll infestation and 19.73 q/ha seed control yield”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding the predator reduced sucking pest populations.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Chiysoperla cornea Steph.e0
- Interactor
- sucking peste0pest
- Second interactor
- Chiysoperla cornea Steph.e0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- sucking pest populationse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the predator, Chiysoperla cornea Steph. was employed in the schedule it reduced the sucking pest populations considerably”
t0“Cotton Pests”
Claim · model-written summary
Predator release followed by monocrotophos recorded 5.84% boll infestation.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- release of predator (C. cornea) followed by spraying of monocrotophos three timese0
- Interactor
- BollwormsHelicoverpa zeat0pest
- Second interactor
- C. corneae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- boll infestatione0
- Value
- 5.84%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The release of predator (C. cornea) followed by spraying of monocrotophos three times recorded boll infestation (5.84%)”
t0“Cotton Pests with Emphasis on Bollworms”
Claim · model-written summary
Predator release followed by monocrotophos recorded yield of 17.80 q/ha.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- release of predator (C. cornea) followed by spraying of monocrotophos three timese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 17.80 q/hae0
- Comparator
- insecticidal schedulee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The release of predator (C. cornea) followed by spraying of monocrotophos three times recorded boll infestation (5.84%) and yield (17.80 q/ha) which was at par with insecticidal schedule”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The predator, parasitoid, and pathogen combination significantly reduced bollworm infestation to 8.31%.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combination of predator, egg parasitiod Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti, and pathogen (NPV of Heliothis)e0
- Interactor
- bollwormHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkattie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- bollworm infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 8.31%e0
- Qualifier
- NPV of Heliothise0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combination of predator, egg parasitiod Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti, and pathogen (NPV of Heliothis) also recorded significantly reduced bollworm infestation (8.31%)”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined biological control schedule significantly increased yield to 16.00 q/.ha.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- combination of predator, egg parasitiod Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti, and pathogen (NPV of Heliothis)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 16.00 q/.hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combination of predator, egg parasitiod Trichogramma achaeae Nagaraja and Nagarkatti, and pathogen (NPV of Heliothis) also recorded significantly reduced bollworm infestation (8.31%) and increased yield (16.00 q/.ha)”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
All schedules significantly reduced bollworm populations versus no spraying.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- All schedulese0
- Interactor
- bollwormHelicoverpa zeae0pest
- Outcome
- bollworm populatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- control (no spraying)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All schedules recorded signficantly reduced bollworm population and increased yield over control (no spraying)”
t0“Cotton”
Claim · model-written summary
All schedules significantly increased yield versus no spraying.
- Taxon
- CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- All schedulese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control (no spraying)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All schedules recorded signficantly reduced bollworm population and increased yield over control (no spraying)”
t0“Cotton”
The same questions in other papers
Heliothis · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
monocrotophos · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
monocrotophos · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
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- negative
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See all 7 papers →monocrotophos · Helicoverpa zea · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
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biocontrol · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
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- negative
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13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
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See all 15 papers →application · control · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
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See all 15 papers →application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
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See all 283 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.