Paper · 1972 · Bulletin of Entomological Research

The response of cotton to pest attack

A. G. L. Wilson; R. D. Hughes; N. Gilbert

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia, the results of delaying insecticide protection of crops against Heliothis attack by four and eight weeks were re-examined. With each delay the crop set later when temperatures were cooler, the plants older and larger, and the accumulated insect damage greater. Yet there was no significant difference in the final number of bolls produced in each crop. The growth of cotton and the compensatory mechanisms of the plant indicated by the data were simulated by a simple computer model. A modification of the model to simulate the response of a cotton plant to attack by Heliothis larvae was also developed. Output from the model suggests that, under the conditions of the experiment, there is a theoretical maximum number of bolls produced by this cotton variety. To produce this maximum crop requires complete protection from Heliothis larvae, but the period of protection can be minimised.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying insecticide protection against Heliothis attack by four and eight weeks produced no significant difference in the final number of bolls.

Material
Stoneville 7Ae0
Treatment
delaying insecticide protection of crops against Heliothis attack by four and eight weekse1
Interactor
HeliothisHeliothise1pest
Outcome
final number of bollse3
Setting
Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australiae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heliothis
Heliothis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorydivision, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e1

“the results of delaying insecticide protection of crops against Heliothis attack by four and eight weeks were re-examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–230 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yet there was no significant difference in the final number of bolls produced in each crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–460 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each delay of insecticide protection left greater accumulated insect damage on cotton.

Treatment
delaye2
Outcome
accumulated insect damagee2
Direction
greatere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“With each delay the crop set later when temperatures were cooler, the plants older and larger, and the accumulated insect damage greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–368 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With each delay, the cotton crop set later.

Treatment
delaye2
Outcome
crop sete2
Direction
latere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“With each delay the crop set later when temperatures were cooler, the plants older and larger, and the accumulated insect damage greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–368 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With each delay, the cotton plants were older and larger.

Treatment
delaye2
Outcome
plantse2
Direction
older and largere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e2

“With each delay the crop set later when temperatures were cooler, the plants older and larger, and the accumulated insect damage greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–368 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

A simulation model suggests a theoretical maximum number of bolls for this cotton variety under the experimental conditions.

Outcome
theoretical maximum number of bollse4
Qualifier
under the conditions of the experimente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e4

“Output from the model suggests that, under the conditions of the experiment, there is a theoretical maximum number of bolls produced by this cotton variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–869 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Complete protection from Heliothis larvae is needed for the maximum crop, but the protection period can be minimised.

Outcome
period of protectione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From trials with cotton (variety Stoneville 7A) grown on the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
e5

“To produce this maximum crop requires complete protection from Heliothis larvae, but the period of protection can be minimised”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–997 · show in text ↑

Heliothis · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

insecticide · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

76 papers: 59 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 59 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Combined applications increased for yield

    Influence of Flower Thrips on Fusarium Hardlock Severity · 2007 · compared with using insecticides alone

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.