Paper · 2007 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis

Lomash Kumar; A. Prabhuraj

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The results showed that seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kg recorded lower infestation of dead heart (7.9%) with less shoot bug population (5.83/5 plant), and higher grain yield (31.93 q/ha) besides, higher fodder yield (56.92 q/ha). Imidacloprid 70 WS @ 5 g/ha, endosulfan 35 EC seed soaking (8 hrs) @ 2 ml/lt/kg and carbosulfan 25 DS @ 40 g/kg were the next best treatments and were on par with each other.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment recorded lower dead heart infestation of 7.9%.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kge0
Interactor
Atherigona soccataAtherigona soccatat0pest
Outcome
infestation of dead hearte0
Direction
lowere0
Value
7.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kg recorded lower infestation of dead heart (7.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–119 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment recorded a lower shoot bug population of 5.83 per five plants.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kge2
Interactor
Peregrinus maidisPeregrinus maidist0pest
Outcome
shoot bug populatione0
Direction
lesse0
Value
5.83/5 plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peregrinus maidis
Peregrinus maidis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryARS Corn And Soybean Research Unit · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less shoot bug population (5.83/5 plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kg recorded lower infestation of dead heart (7.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment yielded 31.93 q/ha grain, reported as higher.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kge2
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.93 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher grain yield (31.93 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–202 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kg recorded lower infestation of dead heart (7.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam seed treatment yielded 56.92 q/ha fodder, reported as higher.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kge2
Outcome
fodder yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
56.92 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher fodder yield (56.92 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–244 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 2 g/kg recorded lower infestation of dead heart (7.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–119 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid was among the next best treatments and was on par with the others listed.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Imidacloprid 70 WS @ 5 g/hae0
Outcome
next best treatmentse0
Direction
on par with each othere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidacloprid 70 WS @ 5 g/ha, endosulfan 35 EC seed soaking (8 hrs) @ 2 ml/lt/kg and carbosulfan 25 DS @ 40 g/kg were the next best treatments and were on par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan soaking was among the next best treatments and was on par with the others listed.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
endosulfan 35 EC seed soaking (8 hrs) @ 2 ml/lt/kge0
Outcome
next best treatmentse0
Direction
on par with each othere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“endosulfan 35 EC seed soaking (8 hrs) @ 2 ml/lt/kg and carbosulfan 25 DS @ 40 g/kg were the next best treatments and were on par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbosulfan was among the next best treatments and was on par with the others listed.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
carbosulfan 25 DS @ 40 g/kge0
Outcome
next best treatmentse0
Direction
on par with each othere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbosulfan 25 DS @ 40 g/kg were the next best treatments and were on par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bio-efficacy of Chemicals for Seed Treatment against Sorghum Shoot Fly, Atherigona soccata and Shoot Bug, Peregrinus maidis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–123 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · Peregrinus maidis · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiamethoxam · Atherigona soccata · SorghumResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

thiamethoxam · yield · SorghumResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

seed treatment · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

seed treatment · Atherigona soccata · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.