Paper · 1979 · Analytical Chemistry

Relative efficacy of carbofuran seed treatment and granular formulation of systemic insecticides for the control of sorghum shootfly

M. G. Jotwani; P. Kishore; T. R. Sukhani; et al.

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Since spray or dust applications do not give satisfactory control of Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India, field tests were carried out at Delhi and Udaipur with carbofuran as seed treatments at 8-16 g of 50% soluble powder/100 g seed and with carbofuran, mephosfolan, phorate and disulfoton (thiodemeton) as granules in the seed furrows at 0.75-1.5 g, 1.5 g, 1.5 g and 3 g toxicant/m of row, respectively. All the compounds and formulations gave effective control, as determined by number of dead-hearts, weight of grain yield and weight of fodder yield. The results appeared better at Udaipur, because of the heavier shootfly infestations there, than at Delhi, and comparison of the economics of the treatments at the 2 localities indicated that, in severe and moderately severe infestations, it is economically beneficial to use even the more expensive granular formulations

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran seed treatment effectively controlled sorghum shootfly as assessed by dead-hearts and grain and fodder yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
carbofuran as seed treatments at 8-16 g of 50% soluble powder/100 g seede0
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae2pest
Outcome
effective controle1
Direction
effective controle1
Setting
Delhi and Udaipure0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“field tests were carried out at Delhi and Udaipur with carbofuran as seed treatments at 8-16 g of 50% soluble powder/100 g seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–242 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the compounds and formulations gave effective control, as determined by number of dead-hearts, weight of grain yield and weight of fodder yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–563 · show in text ↑
e2

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran granules effectively controlled sorghum shootfly.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
carbofurane0
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae2pest
Outcome
effective controle1
Direction
effective controle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with carbofuran, mephosfolan, phorate and disulfoton (thiodemeton) as granules in the seed furrows at 0.75-1.5 g, 1.5 g, 1.5 g and 3 g toxicant/m of row, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the compounds and formulations gave effective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–472 · show in text ↑
e2

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mephosfolan granules effectively controlled sorghum shootfly.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
mephosfolane0
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae2pest
Outcome
effective controle1
Direction
effective controle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with carbofuran, mephosfolan, phorate and disulfoton (thiodemeton) as granules in the seed furrows at 0.75-1.5 g, 1.5 g, 1.5 g and 3 g toxicant/m of row, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the compounds and formulations gave effective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–472 · show in text ↑
e2

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate granules effectively controlled sorghum shootfly.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
phoratee0
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae2pest
Outcome
effective controle1
Direction
effective controle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with carbofuran, mephosfolan, phorate and disulfoton (thiodemeton) as granules in the seed furrows at 0.75-1.5 g, 1.5 g, 1.5 g and 3 g toxicant/m of row, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the compounds and formulations gave effective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–472 · show in text ↑
e2

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disulfoton granules effectively controlled sorghum shootfly.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume2
Treatment
disulfoton (thiodemeton)e0
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae2pest
Outcome
effective controle1
Direction
effective controle1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with carbofuran, mephosfolan, phorate and disulfoton (thiodemeton) as granules in the seed furrows at 0.75-1.5 g, 1.5 g, 1.5 g and 3 g toxicant/m of row, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–414 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the compounds and formulations gave effective control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–472 · show in text ↑
e2

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control results appeared better at Udaipur than Delhi under heavier shootfly infestation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae1pest
Outcome
results appeared bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Delhie0
Setting
Udaipure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results appeared better at Udaipur, because of the heavier shootfly infestations there, than at Delhi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–669 · show in text ↑
e1

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Even expensive granular formulations appeared economically beneficial under severe and moderately severe infestations.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Interactor
Atherigona soccata Rond.Atherigona soccatae1pest
Outcome
use even the more expensive granular formulationse0
Qualifier
in severe and moderately severe infestationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in severe and moderately severe infestations, it is economically beneficial to use even the more expensive granular formulations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–885 · show in text ↑
e1

“Atherigona soccata Rond. on sorghum in India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 69–113 · show in text ↑

phorate · Atherigona soccata · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

disulfoton · Atherigona soccata · SorghumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

carbofuran · Atherigona soccata · SorghumPositive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

botanical · Atherigona soccata · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · Atherigona soccata · SorghumResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.