Paper · 2012 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Management of Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum

Raju Anaji; R. A. Balikai

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Among the seed dressers tested, the lowest shoot bug population (18.53/5 plants) was recorded by thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds and was on par with imidacloprid 70WS @ 5 g/kg seeds, carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seeds which recorded 21.33 and 23.40 shoot bugs/5 plants, respectively. Carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seed and thiamethoxam 70WS @ 2 g/kg seed recorded almost similar reaction in respect of sorghum stripe disease expression (7.3 & 8.9 %, respectively). The thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds was very effective in hindering the disease incidence (2.5%) which was the lowest among the insecticides tested. Next best was imidacloprid 70WS @ 5 g/kg seed treatment by recording 4.3 % disease. The seed treatment by thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds resulted in higher net profit of Rs. 15902/ha which was on par with the seed treatment by carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seeds (Rs. 15772/ha), imidacloprid 70WS @ 5 g/kg seeds (Rs. 15437/ha), imidacloprid 70 WS @ 2 g/kg seeds (Rs. 14663/ha) and thiamethoxam 70WS @ 2 g/kg seeds (Rs. 14573/ha).

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 70WS at 3 g/kg seed gave the lowest shoot bug population among the seed dressers tested

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seedse1
Interactor
Peregrinus MaidisPeregrinus maidist0pest
Outcome
shoot bug populatione1
Direction
loweste1
Value
18.53/5 plantse1
Comparator
the seed dressers testede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peregrinus maidis
Peregrinus maidis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryARS Corn And Soybean Research Unit · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e1

“Among the seed dressers tested, the lowest shoot bug population (18.53/5 plants) was recorded by thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbosulfan 25DS at 20 g/kg seed gave almost similar sorghum stripe disease expression to thiamethoxam at 2 g/kg

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seede2
Outcome
sorghum stripe disease expressione2
Direction
almost similare2
Value
7.3 & 8.9 %e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e2

“Carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seed and thiamethoxam 70WS @ 2 g/kg seed recorded almost similar reaction in respect of sorghum stripe disease expression (7.3 & 8.9 %, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 70WS at 2 g/kg seed gave almost similar sorghum stripe disease expression to carbosulfan at 20 g/kg

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 70WS @ 2 g/kg seede2
Outcome
sorghum stripe disease expressione2
Direction
almost similare2
Value
8.9 %e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e2

“Carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seed and thiamethoxam 70WS @ 2 g/kg seed recorded almost similar reaction in respect of sorghum stripe disease expression (7.3 & 8.9 %, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 283–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 70WS at 3 g/kg seed gave the lowest disease incidence among the insecticides tested

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seedse3
Outcome
disease incidencee3
Direction
loweste3
Value
2.5%e3
Comparator
the insecticides testede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e3

“The thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds was very effective in hindering the disease incidence (2.5%) which was the lowest among the insecticides tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 70WS at 5 g/kg seed was the next best seed treatment for disease, at 4.3%

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
imidacloprid 70WS @ 5 g/kg seed treatmente4
Outcome
diseasee4
Direction
Next beste4
Value
4.3 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e4

“Next best was imidacloprid 70WS @ 5 g/kg seed treatment by recording 4.3 % disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam 70WS at 3 g/kg seed gave the higher net profit, Rs. 15902/ha

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seedse5
Outcome
net profite5
Direction
highere5
Value
Rs. 15902/hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Shoot Bug, Peregrinus Maidis (Ashmead) Through Seed Treatment in Rabi Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–91 · show in text ↑
e5

“The seed treatment by thiamethoxam 70WS @ 3 g/kg seeds resulted in higher net profit of Rs. 15902/ha which was on par with the seed treatment by carbosulfan 25DS @ 20 g/kg seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–872 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · disease · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thiamethoxam · Peregrinus maidis · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiamethoxam · disease · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiamethoxam · yield · SorghumResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

seed treatment · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.