Paper · 2022 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Evaluation of seed soaking insecticides against insect pests of sorghum

S S Kharbhantanal; Saicharan Dharavath; H C Latha

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In this study, seed soaking insecticide treatments i.e., thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 2.0 g/ l, clothianidin 50%WG @ 2.0 g/ l, dinotefuron 20%SG @ 1.0 g/ l, fipronil 5%SC@ 1.0 ml/ l, flonicamid 50%SG @ 0.50 g/ l + CaCl2 @ 2% were evaluated in sorghum variety M 35-1 during 2018 and 2019. The pooled data in terms of deadhearts (DH) showed significant reduction in damage, with least % deadhearts by the shoot fly (Atherigona soccata Rondani) (17.96%), and stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) (4.32%); while shoot bugs (Peregrinus maidis Ashmead)/ plant (5.88) and number of aphids- Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.)/ 3 cm2 leaf area (23.57) were significantly reduced, along with maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam reduced shoot fly deadhearts to 17.96%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame1
Interactor
Atherigona soccata RondaniAtherigona soccatae0pest
Outcome
% deadhearts by the shoot flye0
Direction
leaste0
Value
17.96%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Atherigona soccata
Atherigona soccata · InteractorKhan, Kakar & Kamran (2024) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“least % deadhearts by the shoot fly (Atherigona soccata Rondani) (17.96%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam reduced stem borer deadhearts to 4.32%.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame1
Interactor
Chilo partellus SwinhoeChilo partelluse0pest
Outcome
stem borere0
Value
4.32%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chilo partellus
Chilo partellus · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) (4.32%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–492 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam significantly reduced shoot bugs per plant to 5.88.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame1
Interactor
Peregrinus maidis AshmeadPeregrinus maidise0pest
Outcome
shoot bugs (Peregrinus maidis Ashmead)/ plante0
Direction
reducede0
Value
5.88e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Peregrinus maidis
Peregrinus maidis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryARS Corn And Soybean Research Unit · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot bugs (Peregrinus maidis Ashmead)/ plant (5.88) and number of aphids- Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.)/ 3 cm2 leaf area (23.57) were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam significantly reduced aphids per 3 cm2 leaf area to 23.57.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame1
Interactor
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.)Rhopalosiphum maidise0pest
Outcome
number of aphids- Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.)/ 3 cm2 leaf areae0
Direction
reducede0
Value
23.57e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhopalosiphum maidis
Rhopalosiphum maidis · InteractorJesse Rorabaugh · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of aphids- Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch.)/ 3 cm2 leaf area (23.57) were significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–656 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam gave the maximum grain yield of 1810 q/ ha.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
thiamethoxame0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1810 q/ hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum grain yield (1810 q/ ha) being with thiamethoxam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 64–71 · show in text ↑

thiamethoxam · Chilo partellus · SorghumResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thiamethoxam · Peregrinus maidis · SorghumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

thiamethoxam · Atherigona soccata · SorghumResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

thiamethoxam · yield · SorghumResults agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.