Abstract
A field trial was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bijapur during post rainy seasons of 2006-07 and 2007-08 to find out eco-friendly management tactics for the suppression of shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid in rabi sorghum. The results revealed that, four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns. Intercropping of sorghum with chickpea (2:2 row proportions) was not a good option from point of insect pest suppression and higher returns.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed reduced pest incidence.
- Treatment
- intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seede0
- Interactor
- shoot flye0pest
- Outcome
- shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
SorghumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed raised sorghum grain equivalent yield.
- Treatment
- intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seede0
- Outcome
- sorghum grain equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed raised fodder yield.
- Treatment
- intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seede0
- Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed raised net returns.
- Treatment
- intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seede0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE) reduced pest incidence.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE)e0
- Interactor
- shoot flye0pest
- Outcome
- shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE) raised sorghum grain equivalent yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE)e0
- Outcome
- sorghum grain equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE) raised fodder yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE)e0
- Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE) raised net returns.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE reduced pest incidence.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAEe0
- Interactor
- shoot flye0pest
- Outcome
- shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE raised sorghum grain equivalent yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAEe0
- Outcome
- sorghum grain equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE raised fodder yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAEe0
- Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE raised net returns.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAEe0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone reduced pest incidence.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alonee0
- Interactor
- shoot flye0pest
- Outcome
- shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone raised sorghum grain equivalent yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alonee0
- Outcome
- sorghum grain equivalent yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone raised fodder yield.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alonee0
- Outcome
- fodder yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone raised net returns.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alonee0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedInteractorInteractor roleComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“four treatments viz., intercropping of chickpea (2:2) + seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed, seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of NSKE @ 5% at 45 days after emergence of crop (DAE), seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed + spray of endosulfan @ 0.07% at 45 DAE and seed treatment with thiamethoxam 70 WS @ 3 g/kg seed alone were effective in reducing the shoot fly, shoot bug and aphid incidence and thereby harnessed higher sorghum grain equivalent yield, fodder yield and net returns”
t0“sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Sorghum-chickpea intercropping was judged a poor option for pest suppression and returns.
- Treatment
- Intercropping of sorghum with chickpea (2:2 row proportions)e0
- Outcome
- not a good optione0
- Qualifier
- insect pest suppression and higher returnse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Intercropping of sorghum with chickpea (2:2 row proportions) was not a good option from point of insect pest suppression and higher returns”
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See all 36 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.