Paper · 1992

Effect of Paclobutrazol Bloom Sprays on Fruit Yield and Quality of cv. Hass Avocado Growing in Subtropical Climates

Anthony W. Whiley; Jack B. Saranah; Maroochy Mrs; et al.

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
8
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol (PB) at 2.5, 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L on avocado (Persea americana Mill, cv. Hass) trees reduced spring flush shoot length and redistributed dry matter among the components of fruiting shoots. There was an increase in the allocation of dry matter to fruit on treated trees with a corresponding reduction in the allocation to the stem and leaves. The spray treatments of 2.5 and 1.25 g a.i./L PB at bloom increased the mean fruit size at harvest by 16 and 11%, respectively. Fruit yield was not significantly affected by PB applications on an annual basis. However, the PB spray treatments of 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L significantly increased the two year cumulative yield by about 63%. In a second experiment, calcium concentrations in fruit from trees receiving a bloom foliar spray of 1.25 g a.i./L of PB were higher compared to fruit on untreated trees during the first 8 weeks after fruit set. The results are discussed in relation to yield and fruit quality management of cv. Hass avocados.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol at 2.5, 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L reduced spring flush shoot length of Hass avocado trees.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Material
cv. Hasse0
Treatment
Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol (PB) at 2.5, 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./Le0
Outcome
spring flush shoot lengthe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol (PB) at 2.5, 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L on avocado (Persea americana Mill, cv. Hass) trees reduced spring flush shoot length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol treatment increased the allocation of dry matter to fruit on treated avocado trees.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae2
Treatment
paclobutrazol (PB)e0
Outcome
allocation of dry matter to fruite1
Direction
increasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol (PB)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was an increase in the allocation of dry matter to fruit on treated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–307 · show in text ↑
e2

“avocado (Persea americana Mill, cv. Hass) trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol treatment correspondingly reduced the allocation of dry matter to stem and leaves of avocado trees.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae2
Treatment
paclobutrazol (PB)e0
Outcome
allocation to the stem and leavese1
Direction
reductione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bloom foliar sprays of paclobutrazol (PB)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
e1

“a corresponding reduction in the allocation to the stem and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–379 · show in text ↑
e2

“avocado (Persea americana Mill, cv. Hass) trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–123 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bloom sprays of 2.5 g a.i./L PB increased mean avocado fruit size at harvest by 16%.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
spray treatments of 2.5 and 1.25 g a.i./L PB at bloome0
Outcome
mean fruit size at harveste0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16e0
Qualifier
2.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The spray treatments of 2.5 and 1.25 g a.i./L PB at bloom increased the mean fruit size at harvest by 16 and 11%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bloom sprays of 1.25 g a.i./L PB increased mean avocado fruit size at harvest by 11%.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
spray treatments of 2.5 and 1.25 g a.i./L PB at bloome0
Outcome
mean fruit size at harveste0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11%e0
Qualifier
1.25e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The spray treatments of 2.5 and 1.25 g a.i./L PB at bloom increased the mean fruit size at harvest by 16 and 11%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual avocado fruit yield was not significantly affected by PB applications.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
PB applicationse0
Outcome
Fruit yielde0
Direction
not significantly affectede0
Qualifier
on an annual basise0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit yield was not significantly affected by PB applications on an annual basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–589 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PB sprays of 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L significantly increased the two-year cumulative avocado yield by about 63%.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
PB spray treatments of 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./Le0
Outcome
two year cumulative yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
about 63%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the PB spray treatments of 1.25 and 0.62 g a.i./L significantly increased the two year cumulative yield by about 63%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–716 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a second experiment, fruit from avocado trees sprayed at bloom with 1.25 g a.i./L PB had higher calcium concentrations than fruit on untreated trees during the first 8 weeks after fruit set.

Taxon
AvocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
a bloom foliar spray of 1.25 g a.i./L of PBe0
Outcome
calcium concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
during the first 8 weeks after fruit sete0
Comparator
untreated treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“calcium concentrations in fruit from trees receiving a bloom foliar spray of 1.25 g a.i./L of PB were higher compared to fruit on untreated trees during the first 8 weeks after fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Results differ

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Persea americana (avocado)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · growth · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.