Paper · 2013 · Middle East journal of scientific research

Effect of Heavy Metal Lead (PB) Stress of Different Concentration on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Khizar Hayat Bhatti; Sehrish Anwar; Khalid Nawaz; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
21
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted to study the adverse effects of Lead (Pb) on two wheat varieties i.e. Chakwal-97 and Sehar-2006. Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels. Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers. Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased. Na , K ion ++ contents were also decreased by Pb. So Pb as a heavy metal has detrimental effect on wheat growth and development.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead treatment reduced wheat shoot and root length.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
shoot/root lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead treatment reduced wheat shoot fresh and dry weights.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
shoot fresh/dry weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead treatment reduced wheat tiller number.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
number of tillerse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead stress decreased chlorophyll a and b.

Treatment
Pb stresse0
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl be0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead stress increased carotene content.

Treatment
Pb stresse0
Outcome
carotene contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lead decreased Na and K ion contents.

Treatment
Pbe0
Outcome
Na , K ion ++ contentse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na , K ion ++ contents were also decreased by Pb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–74 · show in text ↑

lead atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

30 papers: 4 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

lead atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

lead atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 2 positive, 20 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.