Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to study the adverse effects of Lead (Pb) on two wheat varieties i.e. Chakwal-97 and Sehar-2006. Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels. Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers. Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased. Na , K ion ++ contents were also decreased by Pb. So Pb as a heavy metal has detrimental effect on wheat growth and development.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Lead treatment reduced wheat shoot and root length.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”
t0“Wheat”
e1“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Lead treatment reduced wheat shoot fresh and dry weights.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pbe0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh/dry weightse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- 0e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”
t0“Wheat”
e1“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Lead treatment reduced wheat tiller number.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pb reduced the morphological parameters such as shoot/root length, shoot fresh/dry weights, number of tillers”
t0“Wheat”
e1“Plants were treated with Pb at 0, 40 and 60 ppm solution levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Lead stress decreased chlorophyll a and b.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pb stresse0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl be0
- Direction
- decreasese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Lead stress increased carotene content.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pb stresse0
- Outcome
- carotene contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Pb stress also decreases the photosynthetic pigments such as chl a, chl b but carotene contents were increased”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Lead decreased Na and K ion contents.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Pbe0
- Outcome
- Na , K ion ++ contentse0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Na , K ion ++ contents were also decreased by Pb”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
lead atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
26 papers more in this group
See all 30 papers →lead atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →lead atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →heavy metal · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.