Abstract
Root rot is an important disease of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid was observed in farmers field of Rajasthan. For the integrated management of the disease, biocontrol agents, fungicides, herbal oils, plant extracts and organic manure as well as their combinations. Among the tested biocontrol agents against Macrophomina phaseolina, T. harzianum was found the most effective against the fungus under in vitro and in pots conditions followed by T. viride and T. polysporum. P. fluorescens was the least effective in reducing root rot incidence. All the five herbal oils and three plant products tested in vitro by poisoned food technique, inhibited the growth of fungus. All herbal oils gave complete inhibition of mycelial growth of pathogen at 2% concentrations. Asafoetida was found least effective. The relative efficacy of herbal oils and plant products under pots house condition exhibited palmarosa oil to be the most effective as seed dresser in reducing root rot incidence. All the seven fungicides were tested in vitro by poisoned food technique and in pots (in vivo), bavistin was considered to be the most effective to inhibit mycelial growth of pathogen as well as reducing root rot incidence, followed by captan or thiram, indofil M-45 and vitavax or raxil, while copper sulphate was the least effective treatment in both conditions. In the case of organic manures, vermicompost was the most effective in reducing the root rot incidence under pots conditions. FYM and goat manure was found moderately effective in controlling root rot incidence. Integrated management approach showed that vermicompost and bavistin in combination was more effective in reducing the root rot incidence in pots conditions.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum was the most effective tested biocontrol agent against M. phaseolina in vitro and pots.
- Taxon
- Mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- effective against the funguse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Comparator
- tested biocontrol agentse0
- Setting
- in vitro and in pots conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among the tested biocontrol agents against Macrophomina phaseolina, T. harzianum was found the most effective against the fungus under in vitro and in pots conditions”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
T. viride followed T. harzianum in efficacy.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- T. viridee0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- followede0
- Direction
- followede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by T. viride and T. polysporum”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
T. polysporum followed T. harzianum in efficacy.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- T. polysporume0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. polysporume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- followede0
- Direction
- followede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by T. viride and T. polysporum”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
P. fluorescens was least effective at reducing root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- P. fluorescense0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Second interactor
- P. fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“P. fluorescens was the least effective in reducing root rot incidence.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
All five herbal oils and three plant products inhibited fungal growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- five herbal oils and three plant productse0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of funguse0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the five herbal oils and three plant products tested in vitro by poisoned food technique, inhibited the growth of fungus.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
All herbal oils completely inhibited pathogen mycelial growth at 2%.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- herbal oilse0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All herbal oils gave complete inhibition of mycelial growth of pathogen at 2% concentrations.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Asafoetida was least effective among tested plant products.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Asafoetidae0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Asafoetida was found least effective.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Palmarosa oil as seed dresser was most effective at reducing root rot incidence in pots.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- palmarosa oile0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- seed dressere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“palmarosa oil to be the most effective as seed dresser in reducing root rot incidence”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin most effectively inhibited pathogen mycelial growth in vitro.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- bavistine0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of pathogene0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bavistin was considered to be the most effective to inhibit mycelial growth of pathogen”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin most effectively reduced root rot incidence in pots.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- bavistine0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bavistin was considered to be the most effective to inhibit mycelial growth of pathogen as well as reducing root rot incidence”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Captan or thiram followed bavistin in fungicide efficacy.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- captan or thirame0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- followede0
- Direction
- followede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by captan or thiram, indofil M-45 and vitavax or raxil”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Indofil M-45 followed bavistin in fungicide efficacy.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- indofil M-45e0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- followede0
- Direction
- followede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by captan or thiram, indofil M-45 and vitavax or raxil”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax or raxil followed bavistin in fungicide efficacy.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vitavax or raxile0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- followede0
- Direction
- followede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by captan or thiram, indofil M-45 and vitavax or raxil”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper sulphate was least effective in vitro and pots.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- copper sulphatee0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- least effective treatmente0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“copper sulphate was the least effective treatment in both conditions.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost was the most effective manure for reducing root rot incidence in pots.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicomposte0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- pots conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermicompost was the most effective in reducing the root rot incidence under pots conditions.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM was moderately effective in controlling root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- FYMe0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM and goat manure was found moderately effective in controlling root rot incidence.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Goat manure was moderately effective in controlling root rot incidence.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- goat manuree0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM and goat manure was found moderately effective in controlling root rot incidence.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus bavistin was more effective at reducing root rot incidence in pots.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost and bavistin in combinatione0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinat0pathogen
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Setting
- pots conditionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermicompost and bavistin in combination was more effective in reducing the root rot incidence in pots conditions.”
t0“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] incited by Macrophomina phaseolina”
The same questions in other papers
copper atom · Macrophomina phaseolina · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
carbendazim · Macrophomina phaseolina · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
fertilization · Macrophomina phaseolina · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.