Paper · 2010 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Management of dry root rot of greengram (Vigna radiata) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina

S. Choudhary; Savita Pareek; Jyoti Saxena

11
claims
30
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The experiment of screening was conducted during 2006 and 2007 to evaluate 25 greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes for resistance to root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid. Complete resistance to root rot could not be found, however, ‘MSJ 118’ genotype exhibited highest suppression of dry root rot, followed by the genotype ‘KM 4-59’ and appeared as moderately resistant genotypes. In compost experiment 4 different composts, viz banana (Musa accuminata), nadep, Calotropis and vermicompost have been used as soil amendments to determine their influence on disease incidence and soil microflora during rainy (kharif) 2007 and summer season 2007 and 2008 in greengram plants in pots (cv. ‘RMG 492’). The composts in general enhanced microbial populations in amended soil resulting in reduction in the disease incidence. Banana and vermicompost amended treatments were found superior in the suppression of dry root rot, while C. procera compost-amended treatment showed the least suppression of the disease. Among composts, the counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes were again higher in the vermicompost and also in the soil, amended with vermicompost, followed by banana compost amended soil, while Calotropis and Calotropis compost-amended soil had least counts of microflora.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No screened greengram genotype had complete root rot resistance.

Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
Complete resistance to root rot could not be founde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Complete resistance to root rot could not be found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 203–253 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MSJ 118 had the highest suppression of dry root rot and was moderately resistant.

Material
‘MSJ 118’e0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
suppression of dry root rote0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘MSJ 118’ genotype exhibited highest suppression of dry root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 264–328 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KM 4-59 followed MSJ 118 in root rot suppression and was moderately resistant.

Material
‘KM 4-59’e0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
moderately resistante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by the genotype ‘KM 4-59’ and appeared as moderately resistant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 78–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost amendments enhanced soil microbial populations in greengram pots.

Treatment
compostse0
Outcome
microbial populations in amended soile0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The composts in general enhanced microbial populations in amended soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–800 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost amendments reduced dry root rot incidence in greengram.

Treatment
compostse0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The composts in general enhanced microbial populations in amended soil resulting in reduction in the disease incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–848 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana compost was superior for suppressing greengram dry root rot.

Treatment
Bananae0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
suppression of dry root rote0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Banana and vermicompost amended treatments were found superior in the suppression of dry root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–947 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost was superior for suppressing greengram dry root rot.

Treatment
vermicomposte0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
suppression of dry root rote0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Banana and vermicompost amended treatments were found superior in the suppression of dry root rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–947 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C. procera compost had the least suppression of greengram dry root rot.

Treatment
C. procera compost-amended treatmente0
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen
Outcome
suppression of the diseasee0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. procera compost-amended treatment showed the least suppression of the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1035 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
e2

“Macrophomina phaseolina”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–187 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost and vermicompost-amended soil had higher counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes.

Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetese0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes were again higher in the vermicompost and also in the soil, amended with vermicompost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1186 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Banana compost-amended soil followed vermicompost in microbial counts.

Treatment
banana composte0
Outcome
counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by banana compost amended soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1227 · show in text ↑
e1

“counts of fungi, bacteria and actinomycetes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1100 · show in text ↑
e2

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calotropis compost and amended soil had the lowest microflora counts.

Treatment
Calotropis compost-amended soile0
Outcome
counts of microflorae0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calotropis and Calotropis compost-amended soil had least counts of microflora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1312 · show in text ↑
e1

“greengram plants in pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–712 · show in text ↑

fertilization · soil: biology · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · Macrophomina phaseolina · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.