Abstract
Herbicides were applied as single, sequential, or tank mixture treatments at different growth stages and rates and were compared with standard treatments for control of barnyardgrass, bearded sprangletop, elipta, spreading dayflower, and aquatic weeds in water- or dry-seeded rice. In water-seeded rice, thiobencarb granules applied alone or sequentially selectively controlled bearded sprangletop and aquatic weeds in the 1- to 4-leaf stages better than standards of propanil alone or mixed with bentazon. Fenoxaprop plus bentazon selectively controlled 1- to 4-leaf bearded sprangletop but failed to control 1- to 4-leaf aquatic weeds. In dry-seeded rice, treatments of fenoxaprop applied to tillering rice after earlier applications of preemergence thiobencarb or postemergence applications of propanil selectively controlled barnyardgrass, bearded sprangletop, eclipta, or spreading dayflower better than standards of propanil alone or mixed with thiobencarb. Fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures with other herbicides applied early postemergence either injured rice or failed to control weeds. Esprocarb applied preemergence controlled weeds but injured rice while early postemergence treatments of propanil plus esprocarb performed better than standard herbicide treatments.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Thiobencarb granules applied alone or sequentially controlled bearded sprangletop and aquatic weeds in water-seeded rice better than propanil standards.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativa
Oryza sativat0 - Organ / stage
- 1- to 4-leaf stagese1
- Treatment
- thiobencarb granules applied alone or sequentiallye1
- Interactor
- bearded sprangletope1weed
- Second interactor
- aquatic weedse1weed
- Outcome
- bearded sprangletop and aquatic weedse1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- standards of propanil alone or mixed with bentazone1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In water-seeded rice, thiobencarb granules applied alone or sequentially selectively controlled bearded sprangletop and aquatic weeds in the 1- to 4-leaf stages better than standards of propanil alone or mixed with bentazon”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop plus bentazon selectively controlled 1- to 4-leaf bearded sprangletop in water-seeded rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- 1- to 4-leafe2
- Treatment
- Fenoxaprop plus bentazone2
- Interactor
- bearded sprangletope2weed
- Outcome
- controle2
- Direction
- selectively controllede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Fenoxaprop plus bentazon selectively controlled 1- to 4-leaf bearded sprangletop”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop plus bentazon failed to control 1- to 4-leaf aquatic weeds in water-seeded rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- 1- to 4-leafe3
- Treatment
- Fenoxaprop plus bentazone3
- Interactor
- aquatic weedse3weed
- Outcome
- aquatic weedse3
- Direction
- failed to controle3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Fenoxaprop plus bentazon selectively controlled 1- to 4-leaf bearded sprangletop but failed to control 1- to 4-leaf aquatic weeds”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop applied to tillering dry-seeded rice better controlled barnyardgrass and bearded sprangletop than propanil standards.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- tillering ricee4
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop applied to tillering ricee4
- Interactor
- barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-gallie4weed - Second interactor
- bearded sprangletope4weed
- Outcome
- controle4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- standards of propanil alone or mixed with thiobencarbe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“In dry-seeded rice, treatments of fenoxaprop applied to tillering rice after earlier applications of preemergence thiobencarb or postemergence applications of propanil selectively controlled barnyardgrass, bearded sprangletop, eclipta, or spreading dayflower better than standards of propanil alone or mixed with thiobencarb”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Fenoxaprop applied to tillering dry-seeded rice better controlled eclipta and spreading dayflower than propanil standards.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- tillering ricee4
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop applied to tillering ricee4
- Interactor
- ecliptae4weed
- Second interactor
- spreading dayflowere4weed
- Outcome
- controle4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Comparator
- standards of propanil alone or mixed with thiobencarbe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“In dry-seeded rice, treatments of fenoxaprop applied to tillering rice after earlier applications of preemergence thiobencarb or postemergence applications of propanil selectively controlled barnyardgrass, bearded sprangletop, eclipta, or spreading dayflower better than standards of propanil alone or mixed with thiobencarb”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Early postemergence fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures injured rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures with other herbicides applied early postemergencee5
- Outcome
- injured ricee5
- Direction
- injurede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures with other herbicides applied early postemergence either injured rice or failed to control weeds”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Early postemergence fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures failed to control weeds.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures with other herbicides applied early postemergencee5
- Interactor
- weedse5weed
- Outcome
- weedse5
- Direction
- failed to controle5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Fenoxaprop alone or in tank mixtures with other herbicides applied early postemergence either injured rice or failed to control weeds”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence esprocarb controlled weeds in rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Esprocarb applied preemergencee6
- Interactor
- weedse6weed
- Outcome
- weedse6
- Direction
- controllede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Esprocarb applied preemergence controlled weeds but injured rice while early postemergence treatments of propanil plus esprocarb performed better than standard herbicide treatments”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Preemergence esprocarb injured rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Esprocarb applied preemergencee6
- Outcome
- injured ricee6
- Direction
- injurede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Esprocarb applied preemergence controlled weeds but injured rice while early postemergence treatments of propanil plus esprocarb performed better than standard herbicide treatments”
t0“Oryza sativa”
Claim · model-written summary
Early postemergence propanil plus esprocarb performed better than standard herbicide treatments in rice.
- Taxon
- Oryza sativaOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- early postemergence treatments of propanil plus esprocarbe6
- Outcome
- performede6
- Direction
- bettere6
- Comparator
- standard herbicide treatmentse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Esprocarb applied preemergence controlled weeds but injured rice while early postemergence treatments of propanil plus esprocarb performed better than standard herbicide treatments”
t0“Oryza sativa”
The same questions in other papers
bentazone · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →bentazone · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
12 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Thiobencarb · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →tillage · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
herbicide · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
49 papers more in this group
See all 53 papers →herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
599 papers more in this group
See all 603 papers →tillage · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.