Paper · 1991 · Journal of Food Quality

RELATIONSHIP OF TREATMENT OF FRESH STRAWBERRIES TO THE QUALITY OF FROZEN FRUIT AND PRESERVES1

J.R. MORRIS; G.L. MAIN; W.A. SISTRUNK

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT ‘Cardinal’ strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening. Three separate preprocessing experiments were conducted to determine the effects of style of pack, 0.18% calcium (Ca) dips, 0.3% low methoxyl pectin (LMP), 40° Brix sucrose dips, heat of 70°C, vacuum at 172 mm Hg and drying to 70% moisture on quality and firmness of frozen‐then‐thawed and preserved strawberries. The greatest firming effect on frozen‐then‐thawed fruit was due to Ca and pectin. Sliced fruit was firmed more than whole fruit by the Ca and pectin treatments. Drained weight loss was reduced by pectin, Ca, sucrose, heat and vacuum in frozen‐then‐thawed fruit. Drained weight losses were the same or greater among treatments in preserves. The firmness and wholeness of preserves was increased by Ca, vacuum, 40° Brix sucrose, heat and to a lesser extent drying, but individual effects were not additive. The drying treatment reduced color quality.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sliced strawberries were firmed more than whole fruit by the Ca and pectin treatments.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Ca and pectine2
Outcome
firmede2
Direction
firmed moree2
Comparator
whole fruite2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“Sliced fruit was firmed more than whole fruit by the Ca and pectin treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drained weight loss in frozen-then-thawed fruit was reduced by pectin, Ca, sucrose, heat and vacuum.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
pectin, Ca, sucrose, heat and vacuume4
Outcome
Drained weight losse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“Drained weight loss was reduced by pectin, Ca, sucrose, heat and vacuum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness of preserves was increased by Ca, vacuum, sucrose, heat and, to a lesser extent, drying.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Ca, vacuum, 40° Brix sucrose, heate3
Outcome
firmnesse3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“The firmness and wholeness of preserves was increased by Ca, vacuum, 40° Brix sucrose, heat and to a lesser extent drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drying treatment reduced color quality of strawberry preserves.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
The drying treatmente5
Outcome
color qualitye5
Direction
reducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–95 · show in text ↑
e5

“The drying treatment reduced color quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drained weight losses in preserves were the same or greater among treatments.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae1
Outcome
Drained weight lossese6
Qualifier
the same or greater among treatments in preservese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“strawberries were hand picked and stored 1 day at 21°C to enhance softening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–95 · show in text ↑
e6

“Drained weight losses were the same or greater among treatments in preserves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–749 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

sucrose · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

pectin · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.