Paper · 1999 · Food Science and Technology International

Textural and structural changes of dehydrofreeze-thawed strawberry slices: Effects of different dehydration pretreatments / Cambios texturales y estructurales de rodajas de fresa deshidratadas y descongeladas: Efectos de diferentes pretratamientos de deshidratación

A. Sormani; D. Maffi; G. Bertolo; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
44
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Partial removal of water through air dehydration, dewatering-impregnation-soaking in concentrated solutions (DIS) or their combination, has been applied to strawberry slices before freezing in order to reduce structural cullapse after thawing. The changes produced at the structural level have been studied through both texture and microscopic analysis, so defining the structure-texture relation ships in the freeze-thawed fruit. Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures, which are in agree ment with the observed decrease of texture. After thawing, the pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization than the strawberry frozen without pretreatment. Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing. A good agreement was obtained between structural and textural changes observed after both pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DIS pretreatment caused structural damage to strawberry cell walls and cell ruptures

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperaturee1
Outcome
structural damage to the cell walls and cell rupturese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–189 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DIS pretreatment decreased strawberry texture

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperaturee1
Outcome
texturee2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–189 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–580 · show in text ↑
e2

“observed decrease of texture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–643 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization after thawing than frozen untreated slices

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae3
Treatment
pre-dehydratede3
Outcome
tissue organizatione3
Direction
bettere3
Comparator
strawberry frozen without pretreatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization than the strawberry frozen without pretreatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air drying gave the highest texture improvement of strawberry slices after thawing

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
Air dry inge4
Outcome
texture improvemente4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–189 · show in text ↑
e4

“Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of strawberry slices after thawing

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
combination DIS-air dryinge4
Outcome
texture improvemente4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–189 · show in text ↑
e4

“Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–898 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Good agreement between structural and textural changes after pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae5
Treatment
pre-dehydration and freeze-thawinge5
Outcome
structural and textural changese5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“A good agreement was obtained between structural and textural changes observed after both pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 900–1045 · show in text ↑

glucose · pest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

glucose · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.