Abstract
Partial removal of water through air dehydration, dewatering-impregnation-soaking in concentrated solutions (DIS) or their combination, has been applied to strawberry slices before freezing in order to reduce structural cullapse after thawing. The changes produced at the structural level have been studied through both texture and microscopic analysis, so defining the structure-texture relation ships in the freeze-thawed fruit. Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures, which are in agree ment with the observed decrease of texture. After thawing, the pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization than the strawberry frozen without pretreatment. Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing. A good agreement was obtained between structural and textural changes observed after both pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
DIS pretreatment caused structural damage to strawberry cell walls and cell ruptures
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperaturee1
- Outcome
- structural damage to the cell walls and cell rupturese1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”
e1“Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures”
Claim · model-written summary
DIS pretreatment decreased strawberry texture
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperaturee1
- Outcome
- texturee2
- Direction
- decreasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”
e1“Tissues subjected to DIS in a 60% (w/w) glucose solution for 4 hours at room temperature showed structural damage to the cell walls and cell ruptures”
e2“observed decrease of texture”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization after thawing than frozen untreated slices
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae3 - Treatment
- pre-dehydratede3
- Outcome
- tissue organizatione3
- Direction
- bettere3
- Comparator
- strawberry frozen without pretreatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e3“the pre-dehydrated strawberry slices showed a much better tissue organization than the strawberry frozen without pretreatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Air drying gave the highest texture improvement of strawberry slices after thawing
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- Air dry inge4
- Outcome
- texture improvemente4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”
e4“Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of strawberry slices after thawing
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae0 - Treatment
- combination DIS-air dryinge4
- Outcome
- texture improvemente4
- Direction
- higheste4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“applied to strawberry slices before freezing”
e4“Air dry ing and the combination DIS-air drying gave the highest texture improvement of the fruit after thaw ing”
Claim · model-written summary
Good agreement between structural and textural changes after pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices
- Taxon
- strawberry
Fragaria ×ananassae5 - Treatment
- pre-dehydration and freeze-thawinge5
- Outcome
- structural and textural changese5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e5“A good agreement was obtained between structural and textural changes observed after both pre-dehydration and freeze-thawing of strawberry slices”
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7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.